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How to Set Up a 24/7 YouTube Radio Stream With a Playlist

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To run a prerecorded playlist as a continuous YouTube Live broadcast, an encoder must send the media to YouTube; a YouTube playlist page alone does not create a live stream. For a do-it-yourself setup, use OBS Studio with its VLC Video source, enable Loop Playlist, and connect OBS to a stream created in YouTube Studio. Your computer, OBS, power, and internet connection must stay available for the broadcast to continue.

Before you start

  • Enable YouTube live streaming. If this is your channel’s first live stream, YouTube says activation may take up to 24 hours, so enable it in advance.
  • Install OBS Studio and VLC. OBS’s VLC Video source requires VLC, and VLC must match OBS’s architecture. For 64-bit OBS, install 64-bit VLC.
  • Prepare media you have permission to stream. Use recordings you own or have explicit rights to broadcast and archive in the relevant territories. Attribution by itself should not be treated as permission.
  • Plan for the archive limit. YouTube says streams under 12 hours are automatically archived; that does not guarantee an archive for a single 24-hour stream.

YouTube’s current live setup can vary slightly by account and workflow. Follow the controls displayed in your YouTube Studio account.

Set up the playlist in OBS

  1. Open OBS Studio and create a scene for the radio stream.
  2. In the scene’s Sources panel, select + and add a VLC Video Source. If that source is unavailable, check that VLC is installed and that its architecture matches OBS.
  3. In the source properties, add the video or audio files in the order you want them to play. Check the preview and audio meters to confirm the media loads and sound is present.
  4. Enable Loop Playlist so the source restarts after it reaches the end. Leave Shuffle off if you want the files to play in a fixed order; shuffle is a separate setting.
  5. Run a short private or unlisted test before your public broadcast. Confirm that the intended files play in sequence and the audio reaches OBS.

The loop setting repeats the source’s media list; it does not keep OBS or the computer running. OBS’s Media Sources documentation describes Loop Playlist as the setting that restarts a source when it runs out of media files: OBS Project: Media Sources.

Connect OBS to YouTube Live

  1. In YouTube Studio, select Create > Go Live. Create a stream or schedule one, then choose its visibility—public, private, or unlisted—as appropriate.
  2. In the stream setup, locate the YouTube server URL and stream key. In OBS, open the stream settings and enter those values to connect the encoder. Treat the stream key like a password: do not publish or share it. Existing YouTube stream settings may retain a previous key, so check that OBS and the selected broadcast use the intended credentials.
  3. Start streaming from OBS. Check the Live Control Room for the incoming preview. With a scheduled stream, follow YouTube’s displayed workflow and select Go Live when required.
  4. Verify playback from a separate viewer device. Confirm the picture or audio is present and that the stream has actually started in YouTube, rather than relying only on OBS’s status.

YouTube’s encoder setup instructions cover connecting with the server URL and stream key, and note that scheduled workflows may involve confirming the preview before going live: YouTube Help: Create a live stream with an encoder.

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Keep a 24/7 broadcast running

For a local setup, the playlist can repeat only while the entire delivery chain is working. The computer must remain on, OBS and VLC must keep running, media files must remain accessible, and the power and internet connection must hold. Plan how you will notice and recover from a power, network, computer, OBS, VLC, or media-file failure. A properly sized uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for streaming PC can help with short power interruptions, but it does not keep your internet service online.

Do not assume that YouTube’s automatic archive will preserve one uninterrupted day-long broadcast. YouTube states: “All streams under 12 hours will be automatically archived.” If an automatic replay matters, plan shorter broadcast sessions and check YouTube’s current settings and documentation; viewer rewind or DVR is not the same as a retained, downloadable archive. See YouTube Help: Archive live streams.

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Choose between a local encoder and cloud playout

There is no universally better setup. A local encoder gives you direct control over files and ordering, but depends on your own continuously running equipment and connection. Cloud playout can move media delivery off your home computer, but makes you dependent on a service’s terms and operation. Compare playlist controls, supported media, recovery and monitoring, stream-key handling, archive options, cost, and how you would cancel or retrieve your files.

  1. StreamNeo — first option for cloud playlist playout. It runs an always-on YouTube stream from uploaded videos in the cloud, at any quality up to 4K 60fps as uploaded for one flat price per slot; the first day is free.
  2. Local OBS + VLC. No cloud playout service is required, and you control the local media list, but your computer, power, OBS, VLC, files, and internet must remain available.

YouTube’s verified-encoder documentation lists Upstream.so with 24/7 positioning, but a listing is not an endorsement of its terms, feature availability, or reliability. Check any provider’s current details directly before choosing it: YouTube Help: Create a live stream with an encoder.

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Or let it run in the cloud

With StreamNeo, upload your recording or build a playlist, add your YouTube stream key once, and go live. The cloud keeps the stream running, so nothing has to stay on at home. Your upload streams as made, up to 4K 60fps, at one price per slot; StreamNeo automatically recovers if YouTube drops the stream. The first day is free with no card. Monthly billing is $9.99 per month. Start your free day with StreamNeo.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need HLS to loop an OBS playlist?

No. HLS is a separate YouTube encoder-ingestion protocol, not a requirement for looping a playlist with OBS’s VLC Video source.

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Can YouTube’s playlist page run the broadcast by itself?

No. The playlist page does not send a continuous live feed; an encoder or cloud playout service must deliver the media to YouTube.

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