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24/7 streaming

Cost to Run a 24/7 YouTube Stream on an Old Desktop PC

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There is no reliable one-size-fits-all monthly cost: measure the desktop’s average power draw at the wall while it is streaming, then multiply its monthly electricity use by your electricity rate. At the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s 2025 national residential average of 17.30¢ per kWh, a continuous 100-watt draw costs about $12.60 for 30 days—but that is an example calculation, not a claim about what an old desktop uses.

How to calculate the monthly electricity cost

Use the computer’s average wall draw during the actual streaming workload, not its age or the maximum wattage printed on its power supply.

  1. Measure average power draw. Use a plug-in electricity meter to measure the complete setup over a representative interval while the intended stream is running. Include an always-on monitor or other equipment if you want to cost that equipment too.
  2. Calculate monthly energy. Multiply average watts by 24 hours and 30 days, then divide by 1,000 to get kilowatt-hours (kWh).
  3. Apply your electricity rate. Multiply monthly kWh by the price per kWh on your bill. Use the marginal rate that applies to the extra consumption where possible.

For example, 100 W × 24 × 30 ÷ 1,000 = 72 kWh. At $0.173 per kWh, 72 × $0.173 = $12.456, or about $12.60 for a 30-day month. The calculation does not imply that your PC draws 100 W.

What does a 24/7 stream cost at different power draws?

The table shows arithmetic scenarios at the EIA’s 2025 U.S. annual average residential electricity price of 17.30¢ per kWh. They are not measurements of any old desktop, and your local rate may differ.

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Average continuous draw Energy in 30 days Cost at 17.30¢/kWh
10 W 7.2 kWh About $1.25
50 W 36 kWh About $6.23
100 W 72 kWh About $12.46
200 W 144 kWh About $24.91

Rounded to cents, 100 W works out to about $12.46 using the stated rate and arithmetic; the approximate $12.60 benchmark is a rounded illustrative figure. Each additional 10 W of continuous draw adds roughly $1.25 per 30-day month at that rate.

Why your electricity rate matters

The EIA reported a 2025 U.S. annual average residential electricity price of 17.30¢ per kWh. Its published 2025 state averages ranged from 8.20¢ per kWh in North Dakota to 35.72¢ per kWh in Hawaii; that state range covers all types of utility customers, not residential customers alone. The EIA identifies the annual figures as preliminary. Your bill or local tariff is a better input for a personal estimate. EIA electricity data

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How much electricity does a PC use while streaming?

The available platform guidance does not establish a typical wattage for an old desktop. The result depends on the particular CPU and GPU, encoder, source video, and whether hardware acceleration is used. A power supply’s rated maximum is not the computer’s actual draw, and streaming bitrate is not a direct measure of electricity use.

Measure the whole setup under representative conditions. A plug-in meter can accumulate readings over an interval; the EPA material describing this method is an older draft, so it supports measuring rather than providing a current wattage benchmark. EPA computer measurement material

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Choose stream settings the PC and connection can sustain

YouTube’s current H.264 live-encoder guidance recommends 5 Mbps at 1080p30 and 3 Mbps at 720p30. It recommends constant bitrate (CBR), a two-second keyframe interval, and testing the setup before going live. Its recommended bitrate for 720p60 is 8 Mbps. Lowering resolution or frame rate may reduce encoding work, but documentation alone cannot predict whether that will materially lower this PC’s wall draw.

  • Test the chosen resolution, frame rate, encoder, and source video together; measure power during that workload if you need a cost estimate.
  • Allow 20% upload-bandwidth headroom above the stream’s bitrate. Other people or devices using the same connection can reduce available upload capacity.
  • Check your internet plan’s data cap and terms. The data use and any additional internet charge depend on the actual bitrate and plan; they are not included in the electricity calculation.

YouTube live encoder settings · YouTube bandwidth and stream health guidance

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What you need before leaving the stream on

  • Your YouTube channel must be verified and must not have livestreaming restrictions in the previous 90 days.
  • First-time live streaming may take up to 24 hours to become available, so enable it and test before relying on a scheduled stream.
  • Test the stream and monitor YouTube’s stream health. A continuous broadcast also depends on the PC, encoder, internet connection, and power remaining available.

YouTube live-streaming eligibility

Other costs and limits to include

The calculation covers electricity for the measured equipment only. If your stream requires a monitor or peripherals to stay on, include them in the meter measurement. Internet charges, repairs, replacement parts, and the cost of the computer are separate; the information available here does not establish their amount. A PC’s electricity cost can be only one part of the practical cost of keeping a stream running.

Or let it run in the cloud

With StreamNeo, upload a recording or build a playlist, add your YouTube stream key once, and go live. StreamNeo loops uploaded videos from the cloud, so your computer and home connection do not have to stay on. Every slot streams the uploaded quality up to 4K 60fps at one flat price per slot, with no re-encode or quality tiers, and automatically recovers if YouTube drops the stream. The first day is free with no card; one free day is available per account. Monthly pricing is $9.99 per month. This is for YouTube streams from uploaded videos, not a live camera feed. Start the free day.

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