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energy costs

YouTube Playlist Streaming Cost: Used Laptop vs. Raspberry Pi 5

A Raspberry Pi 5 review found 5.7–6.8 W at the wall during a specific YouTube playback test, but there is no comparable laptop reading. Measure both setups and calculate costs using your local tariff.

By VGSources Team 4 min read
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A Raspberry Pi 5 review measured 5.7–6.8 W at the wall while Chromium played YouTube fullscreen at Full HD using H.264. That is a useful example, not a universal figure—and there is no comparable used-laptop measurement here to establish which device costs less. To find the cheaper option for your setup, measure both during similar playback, then apply your local electricity rate.

What the Raspberry Pi 5 measurement tells you

CNX Software reported a wall-meter reading of 5.7–6.8 W for a Raspberry Pi 5 with an active cooler while Chromium played a YouTube video fullscreen at Full HD using H.264/AVC1. This describes that reviewer’s setup and test conditions; another Pi 5 setup may draw a different amount.

Raspberry Pi says the Pi 5 can reach around 12 W under particularly intensive workloads. That peak is not an estimate for ordinary YouTube playback. Likewise, the recommended 27 W USB-C power supply is rated for the power it can provide, not the board’s continuous consumption. See Raspberry Pi’s getting-started documentation for supply guidance.

Why there is no universal laptop-versus-Pi winner

Laptop power use varies with the model, display, battery and power settings, browser, playback resolution, and other configuration details. Without a used laptop measured under conditions comparable to the Pi test, it is not possible to conclude that either device will use less electricity.

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The comparison can also change depending on what you count. A laptop’s built-in screen is part of its normal playback setup; a Pi connected to a separately powered monitor should be measured with that monitor included if you are comparing complete viewing systems. Alternatively, compare device-only readings on both sides and label them clearly.

How to measure your own setups fairly

  1. Define the system boundary. Decide whether the measurement includes the screen, power adapter, speakers, cooling, and other peripherals. Measure at the wall to include adapter losses. Keep the boundary consistent between the laptop and Pi.
  2. Use a plug-in watt meter if available. It is an optional measurement aid, not a required purchase. Record the average wattage over a representative playback interval rather than relying on the power supply’s rated capacity.
  3. Match playback conditions as closely as practical. Use the same playlist, resolution, browser where possible, volume, network conditions, and display arrangement. Let playback run long enough to represent your usual use.
  4. Record each device’s average watts and your viewing hours. If you test at different times, note any material differences in setup or conditions instead of treating the readings as a laboratory comparison.
  5. Apply your electricity tariff. Use the price you actually pay per kilowatt-hour, not a rate from another country or household.

Calculate electricity use and cost

For average power in watts and playback time in hours:

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  • Energy: watts × hours ÷ 1,000 = kilowatt-hours (kWh).
  • Electricity cost: kWh × your local price per kWh.
  • Running-cost difference, laptop minus Pi: (laptop watts − Pi watts) × hours ÷ 1,000 × your local price per kWh.

A positive difference means the laptop costs more to run for the period entered; a negative difference means the Pi does. Use measured average wall watts for each complete setup. The difference estimates electricity only, not the cost of buying or assembling either device.

Illustrative calculation using the review’s Pi reading

For illustration, use 6 W as a rounded value within CNX Software’s reported 5.7–6.8 W range—not as a guaranteed Pi 5 draw. At 24 hours of playback, that reading corresponds to 144 Wh, or 0.144 kWh. Multiply 0.144 by your own electricity price per kWh to estimate the Pi setup’s electricity cost for that day under those conditions. For a laptop comparison, substitute your measured laptop watts into the same formula.

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Keep hardware and setup costs separate

If you already own a used laptop, its purchase cost may not be an additional cost for this decision. A Pi setup, by contrast, may require the board, storage, a suitable power supply, a display connection, and possibly cooling. Raspberry Pi recommends a 27 W USB-C supply for Pi 5; its documentation says a 5 V, 3 A supply limits downstream USB current to 600 mA. The documentation also notes that displays typically need their own power and lists a micro-HDMI-to-HDMI cable for a standard HDMI monitor connection.

Compare purchase and setup costs separately from measured electricity use. A payback estimate would require dated prices for both setups, matched power measurements, expected hours of use, and your tariff; without those inputs, a payback period would be speculation.

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When the question is about an always-on YouTube channel

Playing a YouTube playlist on a device is different from keeping a YouTube live stream running. If your goal is a 24/7 prerecorded-video live stream, StreamNeo is a cloud option: upload a recording or build a playlist, add your YouTube stream key, and go live. The cloud keeps it running without leaving a computer on at home. It streams uploaded videos to YouTube; it does not go live from a camera.

Or let it run in the cloud

With StreamNeo, nothing has to stay powered on at home. Each slot streams uploaded video as made, up to 4K 60fps, at one flat price per slot; automatic recovery attempts to resume if YouTube drops the stream. The first day is free with no card, one free day per account. Monthly billing is $9.99 per month. The cloud service is a different use case from measuring the electricity cost of playlist playback on a laptop or Pi.

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