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How to Check Whether Your PS5 Supports an M.2 SSD Upgrade

A PS5 M.2 SSD adds storage and can run PS5 games, but it is not a guaranteed frame-rate or loading-speed upgrade. Check Sony’s requirements before buying.
Length3 min Posted Quest giverVGSources Team
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If by “performance upgrade” you mean adding storage that can run PS5 games, check whether your console is running the latest system software and whether the M.2 NVMe SSD meets Sony’s requirements. An M.2 expansion adds capacity; it does not guarantee faster loading or higher frame rates. Sony’s current guidance describes storage expansion, not a new universal performance upgrade.

First, identify which upgrade you mean

Sony’s relevant hardware upgrade is an M.2 SSD installed inside the PS5. Compatible drives can store and launch PS5 and PS4 games, as well as media apps. If you only want to free space, an external USB drive is another option, but it works differently: PS5 games stored on it must be copied back to console or M.2 storage before you can play them. Compatible PS4 games can be played directly from external storage. See Sony’s PS5 and PS4 storage solutions.

If you mean a console software update rather than a storage expansion, check it separately under Settings > System > System Software > System Software Update and Settings. If the console shows Update Available, select Update System Software. Sony instructs users to update system software before installing an M.2 SSD; version availability can change, so use Sony’s PS5 system software support page for current instructions.

Check the SSD against Sony’s compatibility requirements

Look up the exact model’s specifications on the manufacturer’s product page or datasheet. Check the drive with its heatsink or other cooling structure installed—not just the bare SSD. Sony lists these requirements in its M.2 SSD installation and compatibility guide.

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#1 Best Overall
WD_BLACK 1TB SN850P NVMe M.2 SSD Officially Licensed Storage Expansion for PS5 Consoles, up to 7,300MB/s, with heatsink - WDBBYV0010BNC-WRSN
  • Officially licensed M.2 SSD for PlayStation 5 consoles[4] so you can easily install and play with no concern of compatibility. [4]For PlayStation 5 system software compatibility, please visit the official WD_BLACK site.
  • With capacities ranging from 1TB to 4TB[1], your PS5 console has the additional space to store up to 200 games[3] (8TB model) [1]1GB = 1 billion bytes and 1TB = one trillion bytes. Actual user capacity may be less depending on operating environment. [3] Number of games based on a 36GB average per game. The number of games will vary based on file size, formatting, other programs, and factors.
  • Experience uninterrupted gameplay with a brand-new, optimized heatsink designed especially for the PS5 console for an easy, worry-free installation into the M.2 slot.
  • Play directly from the drive and eliminate the need to transfer or delete games from your console with tested and approved storage for your PS5 console[4].
  • Push the envelope of PCIe Gen 4 technology with read speeds up to 7,300MB/s[2], giving you seamless gameplay and incredibly short load times. [2]1 MB/s = 1 million bytes per second. Based on internal testing; performance may vary depending upon host device, usage conditions, drive capacity, and other factors.
Specification What to check
Drive type and interface PCIe Gen4 x4 M.2 NVMe SSD, Key M. M.2 SATA drives are not supported.
Capacity 250 GB to 8 TB.
Length 30, 42, 60, 80, or 110 mm, commonly shown as form factors 2230, 2242, 2260, 2280, or 22110.
Width and thickness Maximum installed width is 25 mm; maximum thickness is 11.25 mm, subject to Sony’s stated above- and below-board clearance limits. Count the cooling structure in these measurements.
Sequential read speed Sony recommends 5,500 MB/s or faster. This is a recommendation, not a promise of identical performance across drives.
Cooling An effective heat-dissipation structure, such as a heatsink and heat-transfer sheet, is required. Avoid a cooling assembly that exceeds the size limits or stacks a second heatsink on an integrated one.

Sony says it cannot guarantee that every drive meeting the listed specifications will work. If a listing does not clearly state the interface, dimensions with its heatsink attached, or cooling details, ask the manufacturer or vendor before buying. Sony’s guidance does not certify a drive simply because it meets the speed recommendation.

Understand what the upgrade changes—and what it does not

An installed M.2 drive can be used to store, download, copy, and launch PS5 and PS4 games and media apps. Its purpose is to expand storage, not to promise a general performance boost. Sony cautions: “Not all games are necessarily playable with the exact same performance provided by the PS5 console’s internal Ultra-High Speed SSD, even where the M.2 SSD device’s sequential read speed is faster than 5500MB/s.” The 5,500 MB/s figure is a recommended SSD specification, not a measured game-performance result.

Rank #2
SIX NVME M.2 SSD PCIe 4.0-1TB m.2 2280 ssd, Read UP to 7350MB/s 1TB for Gaming PS5 Memory Storage Expansion with Heatsink, Internal Solid State Hard Drive PCIe gen 4x4 Nvme for Laptop Desktop pc
  • Unleash Upgraded power - Employing PCIe Gen4x4 High Speed Interface, SIX X7400 nvme m.2 ssd confer it UP to 7350MB/s read speeds. With faster transfer speeds and high-performance bandwidth and throughput.
  • Work and Play - Whether you pursue science or culture, X7400 m.2 ssd 1TB accentuates ferocious performance for heavy computing and immersive gameplay. Get up to 40% fast performance for heavy-duty applications in data analytics, content creation, gaming and more.
  • Match ur Next-level M.2 SSD - Compatibility ready for laptop, desktop or PS5 storage expansion, X7400 internal 1TB ssd is easy to install to extend lifecycle and storage. Speed up your bootups, file transfers, and game loads for tech-savvy users or hardcore gamer.
  • Purpose Built - SIX X7400 m.2 nvme ssd ps5 is built for achieving immersive gameplay, experiencing uninterrupted gameplay and incredibly short load times. Breathe in. Focus. Breathe out, X7400 lightning-fast loading are ready for your final boss.
  • 5 Years Limited Warranty & What u Get - Your X7400 nvme m.2 ssd is safeguarded for 5 years by SIX Limited Warranty Service. To improve your installation experience, X7400 provide all you need for installation(such as screw, screwdrivers, heatsink and so on).
Storage option Can you play PS5 games from it? Best suited to Main constraint
Internal M.2 SSD expansion Yes Adding capacity while keeping PS5 games playable from the console Must meet Sony’s interface, capacity, dimensions, and cooling requirements; 5,500 MB/s or faster sequential read speed is recommended.
External SuperSpeed USB drive No. Copy PS5 games back to console or M.2 storage to play them. Storing PS5 titles to free internal space, or playing compatible PS4 games directly PS5 games on the external drive cannot be launched from it.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Support on Ko-Fi

If the drive checks out, follow the instructions for your PS5 model

Installation differs between the CFI-1000 and CFI-2000/7000 model groups. Use the model-specific instructions in Sony’s installation guide rather than following a generic sequence. Sony advises working at a well-lit table with a #1 Phillips or cross-head screwdriver; a small flashlight is optional. Touch a grounded metal object first to discharge static, and do not power on or play the console with its cover off.

On first use, the PS5 will show a formatting guide. Formatting erases all data on the M.2 SSD, so save anything you need from that drive before proceeding. If a game has problems when run from M.2 storage, Sony recommends moving it to the console’s internal storage. You can move an SSD between PS5 consoles; to access its data on the new console, sign into the same account on both.

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Best Value
Bestoss 2TB PCIe4.0 NVMe M.2 2280 SSD with Heatsink, PS5 Storage, 7350MB/s
  • Cheetah-like explosive speed: The 2tb PS5 Storage Expansion boasts the racing performance of a cheetah, mainly used to accelerate program processing. With the explosive acceleration of 7350MB/s, it achieves a powerful speed and eliminates compatibility issues. Additionally, this 2tb nvme m.2 ssd supports real-time saving during 3D rendering and enables fast 4K game loading. The ps5 ssd with heatsink is also compatible with the PS5 game console, making it easy and worry-free to install and play.
  • Stable and outstanding performance: The ps5 internal storage expansion ssd features HMB + dynamic SLC cache, achieving a synergy between software and hardware. The 2tb ps5 hard drive ssd has a read/write speed of up to 7350/6600MB/s, providing ultimate burst power for efficient, stable, and smooth loading - an excellent choice for professionals.
  • Multi-layer heat dissipation structure design: The 2tb nvme m.2 ssd adopts unique dual-surface heat dissipation technology. Its innovative multi-layer internal design effectively increases the heat dissipation area compared to the standard single-layer heat sink. This structural advantage ensures excellent heat transfer and rapid heat dissipation. Additionally, it is equipped with a metal heat dissipation shell. The multi-layer structure heat dissipation design guarantees a stable and long-lasting operation at ultra-high speeds.
  • PCIe 4.0 interface compatibility: The 2tb ps5 memory storage SSD can achieve the maximum speed only through PCIe 4.0. For external hard drive enclosures, USB usually limits the speed.
  • Versatile applications for demanding users: Designed for gamers, video editors, and AI creators who require blazing-fast storage speeds for intensive workloads including 3D rendering, 4K gaming, and content creation tasks.
Rank #4
WD_Black SN7100 2TB NVMe SSD - Gen4 PCIe, M.2 2280, Up to 7,250 MB/s Read Speed, Up to 6,900 MB/s Write Speed, Next Gen TLC 3D NAND, for Laptops, Handheld Gaming Devices - WDS200T4X0E
  • This product has been replaced by our latest generation. Please search for the SANDISK Optimus GX 7100 NVMe SSD
  • HIGH-OCTANE GAMING. Experience speeds up to 7,250MB/s read and 6,900MB/s write (1-2TB models), with up to 35% faster performance than previous generation.
  • PURPOSE-BUILT. Designed for serious on-the-go gamers, with a PCIe Gen4 interface and SANDISK’s next generation TLC 3D NAND.
  • MORE TIME TO CLEAR THAT CHECKPOINT. Built with laptops and handheld gaming devices in mind, with up to 100% more power efficiency over the previous generation.
  • DO MORE WITH DASHBOARD. Ensure your drive is optimized for prime performance with the downloadable WD_BLACK Dashboard (Windows only).
Rank #3
WD_BLACK 2TB SN850P NVMe M.2 SSD Officially Licensed Storage Expansion for PS5 Consoles, up to 7,300MB/s, with heatsink - WDBBYV0020BNC-WRSN
  • Officially licensed M.2 SSD for PlayStation 5 consoles[4] so you can easily install and play with no concern of compatibility. [4]For PlayStation 5 system software compatibility, please visit the official WD_BLACK site.
  • With capacities ranging from 1TB to 8TB[1], your PS5 console has the additional space to store up to 200 games[3] (8TB model) [1]1GB = 1 billion bytes and 1TB = one trillion bytes. Actual user capacity may be less depending on operating environment. [3] Number of games based on a 36GB average per game. The number of games will vary based on file size, formatting, other programs, and factors.
  • Experience uninterrupted gameplay with a brand-new, optimized heatsink designed especially for the PS5 console for an easy, worry-free installation into the M.2 slot.
  • Play directly from the drive and eliminate the need to transfer or delete games from your console with tested and approved storage for your PS5 console[4].
  • Push the envelope of PCIe Gen 4 technology with read speeds up to 7,300MB/s[2], giving you seamless gameplay and incredibly short load times. [2]1 MB/s = 1 million bytes per second. Based on internal testing; performance may vary depending upon host device, usage conditions, drive capacity, and other factors.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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