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The message “Vanguard session is initializing” means the League client is waiting for Riot Vanguard; it does not identify a specific cause by itself. Check for a VAN error code or a requirement in the Vanguard tray icon first, then use the matching Riot instructions. Don’t change TPM, Secure Boot, or other firmware settings unless Riot’s message or guide specifically calls for it.
Why League of Legends shows this message
Riot requires Vanguard to be active whenever the League client is open and during gameplay. Vanguard includes a client and a kernel-mode driver. The initialization message alone does not establish that a particular component, Windows setting, or security feature is responsible. Riot’s FAQ explains Vanguard’s requirement: Riot Vanguard FAQ (League of Legends).
Check for a specific error before changing settings
- Look for a VAN code or a more detailed message in the League client. If one appears, use Riot’s instructions for that exact code rather than applying steps for a different error.
- Check the Vanguard tray icon (VGTray) for a security requirement. Riot says requirements vary by system configuration, and the tray icon can indicate which requirement needs attention. See Vanguard Security Requirements.
- Follow the requirement shown. For example, a message may call for a Windows update or a specific security-setting change. Install available Windows updates and restart if Riot’s instructions say to do so.
The exact “Vanguard session is initializing” wording is not mapped in Riot’s available support guidance to one universal error code or fix. Without an accompanying code or requirement, it is not evidence that TPM, Secure Boot, a service, or a driver conflict is the cause.
Install Windows updates and restart
If Riot identifies an update as required—or you have not completed available Windows updates—install them and restart the PC. Riot includes updates in its general troubleshooting guidance. If the message remains, continue with the general reinstall step below rather than guessing at firmware changes. The relevant checklist is in the Riot Vanguard FAQ.
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Use security-setting instructions only for the matching requirement
TPM 2.0, Secure Boot, Memory Integrity, and IOMMU are not interchangeable fixes for every Vanguard initialization message. Riot says the applicable requirements depend on system configuration; make a change only when VGTray or the Riot guide for your exact error calls for it.
If the error is VAN 9005
Use Riot’s specific VAN 9005 guide. It directs players to check TPM 2.0, Secure Boot, and Memory Integrity, then restart. If those are configured and VAN 9005 persists, Riot advises contacting Player Support and attaching logs. These steps apply to VAN 9005, not automatically to the initialization wording without that code.
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If the error is VAN: RESTRICTION
Follow Riot’s VAN: RESTRICTION guide. It may require a Windows update or a security-setting change; use the requirement stated in the message and restart when instructed. Do not transfer its settings to a different error without a matching prompt.
Take care before changing BIOS or UEFI settings
Firmware changes can affect whether Windows starts and whether BitLocker asks for a recovery key. Riot warns that switching to UEFI before converting the drive can prevent Windows from booting. Resetting Secure Boot keys may also trigger BitLocker recovery when drive encryption is enabled. Before changing boot mode or Secure Boot keys, follow Riot’s Secure Boot guide and the instructions for your hardware and Windows installation.
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Reinstall League and Vanguard if general steps fail
If you have checked for a specific code or tray-icon requirement, completed required Windows updates, and still cannot open League, Riot’s general FAQ recommends a clean reinstall of League of Legends and Vanguard. Use Riot’s current FAQ instructions rather than removing components or changing system settings based on an assumed cause: Riot Vanguard FAQ (League of Legends).
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.When to contact Riot Support
Contact Riot Player Support if the message persists after the applicable Riot steps, or if a code-specific guide directs you to support. Include the exact message, any VAN code, the requirement shown by VGTray, and logs if the guide requests them. This gives support the details needed to distinguish a general initialization wait from a specific security error.
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