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How Much Does a Hetzner VPS Cost for an Always-On YouTube Stream With FFmpeg?

A Hetzner EU CX23 plus Primary IPv4 is estimated at €5.99/month before VAT. Understand traffic costs and why that price alone cannot guarantee FFmpeg performance.

By VGSources Team 4 min read
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A low-cost Hetzner EU example costs €5.99 per month before VAT (or $7.09 per month before tax) for a CX23 plus a Primary IPv4. That is the server-and-IP estimate, not a guarantee that the instance can encode every video in real time. Your total also depends on location-specific outbound traffic, taxes, and whether FFmpeg encodes or merely copies an already encoded stream.

What does the monthly Hetzner VPS cost include?

Hetzner’s price adjustment effective 15 June 2026 lists the EU CX23 at €5.49 per month or $6.49 per month, before VAT and excluding a Primary IPv4. Hetzner lists the EU CPX22 at €19.49 or $22.99 per month on the same basis. A Primary IPv4 adds €0.50 or $0.60 per month before VAT; Primary IPv6 is free. The totals below add the IPv4 cost to each server price. Hetzner’s 15 June 2026 price-adjustment notice and Primary IP documentation have the plan and address details.

EU example Server per month Primary IPv4 per month Estimated total per month, before tax
CX23 €5.49 or $6.49 €0.50 or $0.60 €5.99 or $7.09
CPX22 €19.49 or $22.99 €0.50 or $0.60 €19.99 or $23.59

These are monthly-price calculations, not FFmpeg performance recommendations. Prices, region, taxes, and available options can differ; confirm the current order screen before creating a server. Hetzner also lists hourly billing, capped at the monthly amount when a server is kept for a full month. A created server continues to be billed until it is deleted, even if it is powered off. See Hetzner’s cloud billing FAQ.

How much outbound traffic will a continuous stream use?

Only outgoing traffic is billed; incoming and internal traffic are free. Included outbound traffic and overage pricing depend on the selected instance and location, so check those terms for the exact plan and region rather than assuming one allowance applies everywhere. Hetzner explains its server categories and network details in its cloud server overview.

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For scale, a constant 5 Mbps stream running for 30 days transfers about 1.62 decimal TB; at 12 Mbps, it is about 3.89 decimal TB. These are calculations from bitrate × 2,592,000 seconds ÷ 8, before protocol overhead—not provider-published traffic figures. Compare your expected transfer with the plan’s allowance and location-specific overage terms. YouTube’s current live encoder settings and bitrate guidance can help estimate the stream bitrate.

Will the cheapest plan run your FFmpeg stream?

The server price alone cannot answer that. First determine what FFmpeg will do:

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  • Copy or remux: FFmpeg sends an already encoded video and audio stream without re-encoding. This avoids the video-encoding workload, though the server still needs enough resources and network capacity for the job.
  • Encode or transcode: FFmpeg converts or compresses media in real time. The required compute depends on the source and output codecs, resolution, frame rate, encoding settings, and whether the workload can use available hardware acceleration.

Hetzner describes shared- and dedicated-resource cloud server categories, but its cited documentation does not provide FFmpeg benchmarks for these instances. Do not infer that the CX23—or any other plan—will sustain a particular real-time encoding job from its price or vCPU count alone. Test the actual media, codec, resolution, and frame rate on the intended instance before relying on it for an uninterrupted channel.

Choose YouTube ingest settings before estimating the bill

YouTube’s encoder guidance recommends RTMPS and lists RTMP/RTMPS as ingest protocols, with H.264, H.265 (HEVC), and AV1 among supported codecs. Its recommended bitrate depends on the selected codec, resolution, and frame rate; for H.264, the published ranges are 5–14 Mbps for 1080p30 and 6–17 Mbps for 1080p60. Those examples are not universal settings: use YouTube’s current table for your exact format. YouTube transcodes live streams into output formats for viewers. Consult the YouTube encoder settings guide when configuring the stream.

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These bitrate ranges help estimate network transfer, but they do not tell you how much CPU FFmpeg needs. Separately verify that your source and FFmpeg output settings are compatible with the chosen YouTube ingest settings.

Other costs and checks before you leave it running

  • Taxes: the examples above exclude VAT or other applicable tax. The amount depends on your circumstances and checkout.
  • Public IP: the totals include a Primary IPv4. Hetzner says cloud servers do not include public IP addresses; a Primary IP is needed for a public network interface. Primary IPv6 is free, but confirm that your network setup and intended connections can use it.
  • Traffic: compare estimated monthly egress with the allowance and overage rate for your selected plan and location.
  • Runtime billing: powering off does not stop server charges. Delete a server you no longer need, while accounting for any data you need to retain.
  • Workload validation: test sustained playback and, for encoding, sustained real-time output using the actual media. The cited Hetzner material does not establish a specific FFmpeg capacity.
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