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How to Connect an Android Controller to Steam Big Picture Mode

Use Steam Link to connect an Android device to a computer running Steam, then pair a controller with Android and launch Big Picture Mode on the host.
Length3 min Posted Quest giverVGSources Team
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To play Steam games on an Android phone or tablet, install Steam Link on Android, connect it to a computer running Steam, and pair a controller with the Android device. Steam Link streams the computer’s Steam session; the controller connects to the phone or tablet. Big Picture is a mode in the Steam client on the host computer, not a separate Android app.

What you need

  • A computer with Steam installed and signed in.
  • An Android phone or tablet running Android 5.0 or newer, as required by Valve’s Android Steam Link support page.
  • The Steam Link app from Google Play.
  • A controller that can pair with Android. Valve lists the Steam Controller, Xbox One S Controller, DualShock 4 on Android 9.0 and higher, Razer Kishi, and Raiju Mobile as supported examples. Other inputs may work, but Valve does not officially list them as supported.

Connect Steam Link and pair the controller

  1. Start Steam on the host computer. Turn on the computer you want to play on, launch Steam, and sign in.
  2. Put both devices on the same local network. Connect the Android device and host computer to the same network so Steam Link can find the host.
  3. Install Steam Link on Android. Open the app and follow its on-screen instructions to discover and connect to the computer running Steam.
  4. Pair the controller with Android. Pair a supported Bluetooth controller through Android’s Bluetooth settings, or pair the Steam Controller as directed by Steam Link. Google Play’s Steam Link listing describes pairing a Bluetooth controller or Steam Controller to the mobile device before connecting to the Steam computer.
  5. Navigate the streamed Steam session. Use the connected controller to move through the Steam interface and start a game.

Open Big Picture Mode

Big Picture is a mode of the Steam client designed for TV and controller use. If it is not already open after connecting, you can launch it on the host computer by selecting the top-right Enter Big Picture Mode control in Steam, or by pressing a controller’s home button while using the Steam client. Valve’s overview explains the mode and its controller-support labels at Steam’s Big Picture mode.

Check whether the game works fully with a controller

Big Picture does not make every game’s menus or setup controller-ready. Check the individual game’s controller-support label:

  • Full Controller Support: the game can be installed, launched, and played using only a controller.
  • Partial Controller Support: a controller works for some play, but you may need a mouse or keyboard for certain screens or tasks.

Improve the streaming connection

Valve recommends a 5 GHz wireless router for Steam Link. Its Google Play listing gives more specific performance guidance: connect the host computer to the router with Ethernet, connect the Android device to the router’s 5 GHz Wi-Fi band, and keep the mobile device within reasonable range of the router. These are recommendations, not minimum requirements or a guarantee of a particular stream quality or latency.

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If Bluetooth pairing fails

If the controller appears in Bluetooth setup but will not connect in Steam Link, Steam Support recommends removing its existing pairing from Steam Link’s Bluetooth settings and trying again. You may need another input device, such as a wired mouse or controller, to navigate the settings.

  1. Turn off the Bluetooth controller.
  2. Use another input device to open Steam Link’s Bluetooth settings and select and delete the controller’s existing pairing.
  3. Put the controller back into pairing mode and retry the connection.

See Valve’s full Steam Link Bluetooth pairing troubleshooting instructions. If your controller is not among Valve’s Android-supported examples, it may still work, but its compatibility is not officially supported.

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