Do these 3 things before closing this tab:
1Repair Windows errors before they cause bigger problems2Fix the driver behind crashes, sound loss and screen glitches3Clear out junk files and repair common Windows errorsThere is no single FFmpeg exit-code fix: diagnose the final error messages and identify which part of the pipeline failed before changing the command. The exit status, complete stderr log, command, FFmpeg version, input type and streaming destination are all needed to identify the specific cause.
Start by locating where FFmpeg stopped
FFmpeg moves media through a pipeline: it opens inputs, demuxes and selects streams, decodes, optionally filters and encodes, then muxes and writes to an output. A failure at any of those stages can stop a 24/7 Hindi music stream. Read the last error messages together with the exit status; the number alone is not a complete diagnosis. See the FFmpeg command-line documentation for how the command and its components work.
- Save the exact command and the complete stderr log, from process start through exit. Record the process exit status separately.
- Before sharing logs, redact stream keys, passwords, access tokens and private URLs.
- Find the last successful stage and the earliest relevant error. Later messages may only describe consequences of the first failure.
- Note your operating system, installed FFmpeg version and build, input type, and output destination. These details can determine whether an option or codec is available.
Match the error to the failing stage
| What the log indicates | What to check next |
|---|---|
| Input cannot be opened | Check the file path, permissions, URL, credentials and network reachability. If the input is remote, determine whether the endpoint is reachable and whether access details are still valid. |
| Invalid data, or demuxer/decoder unavailable | Check that the input is the media format you expect and that the installed FFmpeg build supports the required demuxer and decoder. |
| No matching stream, or a stream-selection error | Probe the input’s stream layout and correct stream selection or mapping. Do not assume the audio stream has the same index across different files. |
| Encoder, muxer or option error | Check the output format, selected codec, build configuration and option spelling. Verify that the output container supports the selected streams and codecs. |
| Network interruption or premature EOF on an HTTP input | Consider the HTTP reconnect options below, but only if the log points to an input-side transport interruption. |
| Immediate exit or an exit request | Check whether the process received a stop signal or an intentional quit request. A normal operator stop is different from an unexpected crash. |
FFmpeg errors can represent invalid data, unavailable components or protocols, a missing stream or option, EOF, or a request to exit. The FFmpeg error-code reference describes error codes, but the surrounding log is still necessary to understand what happened in this particular command.
Check option order before editing the command
FFmpeg command-line options generally apply to the next input or output, and options are reset between files. Put input-specific options with the relevant input and output-specific options with the relevant output; specify inputs before outputs. The command-line documentation explains this ordering at ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.html.
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Do not move flags around at random. First identify which input or output an option is intended to configure, then check whether it appears before the correct -i or output target. A valid option in the wrong position can still fail to configure the file you intended.
Use HTTP reconnect options only for the matching failure
If the input is HTTP and the log shows intermittent network errors or an unexpected end of input, FFmpeg documents protocol options for reconnecting. Their behavior varies: some concern network errors, some EOF, some selected HTTP response codes, and some streamed inputs. They are not a general-purpose restart switch.
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reconnect: reconnect on a connection error.reconnect_at_eof: reconnect when EOF is reached.reconnect_on_network_error: reconnect on TCP/TLS errors during connection establishment.reconnect_on_http_error: reconnect for specified HTTP status codes.reconnect_streamed: allow reconnecting streamed, non-seekable inputs.- Retry limits: limit how many reconnect attempts or how long to retry, where supported by the installed version.
Consult the FFmpeg protocol documentation for option details, placement and supported values. Use only options supported by your installed version and relevant to the observed error. Reconnect settings cannot repair malformed media, wrong credentials, an unsupported codec, a misspelled or misplaced option, or rejection by the output server.
Match documentation to your installed FFmpeg version
The online FFmpeg documentation follows the newest revision. An older installation may not support every current option. Check your installed version and build, then compare your command against documentation for that release. The FFmpeg documentation index notes that users of older versions should consult version-matched or local documentation.
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Test the fix against the same failure
- Change only the setting tied to the error you identified, so the next result remains interpretable.
- Run the exact command with the same input and destination, saving the new stderr log and exit status.
- Confirm that the original failure is gone and that the stream reaches the output successfully.
- Observe the stream for a sufficiently long period to check that it stays connected. A successful start alone does not establish that a 24/7 run will remain uninterrupted.
Common failure patterns and recovery
- It fails before the input opens: verify the path or URL, permissions, credentials and reachability before changing encoding options.
- It opens the input but rejects its contents: confirm the actual media format and build support; an extension alone does not establish the contents.
- Audio is absent or the wrong stream is selected: inspect the input’s streams and correct mapping or selection.
- A reconnect flag is reported as unknown: check the installed FFmpeg version and its matching protocol documentation; do not assume options in the newest online docs exist in an older build.
- Reconnects do not restore the stream: confirm the failure is an HTTP input interruption. Credentials, unsupported media, output configuration and server rejection require different fixes.
- The stream starts, then exits later: retain the full log through the exit and classify the final failure again. A later failure may have a different cause from the initial startup.
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