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There is no single Minecraft port for every setup. A standard Java dedicated server normally uses 25565; a Bedrock Dedicated Server normally uses 19132 for IPv4 and 19133 for IPv6. Java Open to LAN worlds use the temporary port displayed in chat, while Realms and ordinary Bedrock Friends worlds normally require no port entry.
| Setup | Usual port or action |
|---|---|
| Java dedicated server | 25565/TCP, unless server-port was changed |
| Java Open to LAN | Read the temporary port announced after Start LAN World |
| Bedrock Dedicated Server | 19132 (IPv4); 19133 (IPv6) |
| Bedrock personal world or Friends multiplayer | Usually no port to enter; join through the Friends or Worlds interface |
| Realm | No IP address or port to enter; join through your account and Realm invitation |
| Rented server | Use the address and custom port shown by the hosting provider |
For a standard Java dedicated server, 25565 is the answer most often intended. For a standard Bedrock Dedicated Server, use 19132 unless its configuration says otherwise. These are defaults, not guarantees. See the Java reference at Minecraft Wiki and Microsoft’s Bedrock Dedicated Server guide.
What a Minecraft server port means
A connection normally combines a server address with a port:
server address:portExamples include play.example.com:25565, 192.168.1.25:25565, and 203.0.113.10:19132. The address identifies a computer or hostname; the port identifies the network service on that computer. An IP address is not a port. A domain can replace an IP address, but it does not automatically replace a non-default port.
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Minecraft’s official multiplayer instructions explain where players enter a server address and, when required, a port: Minecraft multiplayer guide.
First identify Java or Bedrock
Java Edition is the PC edition for Windows, macOS and Linux. Bedrock Edition runs on Windows, consoles, phones, tablets and other supported devices. Their dedicated-server defaults are different, and a Java client normally cannot join a Bedrock server directly (or vice versa) without a compatibility setup such as Geyser. Even with cross-play software, use the port published by the server administrator. The official guide separates the Java and Bedrock connection paths and stresses version compatibility: Minecraft multiplayer guide.
Find the port for your exact setup
Java dedicated server
An unmodified Java server normally contains this line in server.properties:
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server-port=25565- Stop the server cleanly.
- Open the server folder and edit
server.propertiesin a text editor. - Find
server-port=and use the number after the equals sign. - Save the file and restart the server if you changed it.
A host, modpack, Docker setup, provider panel or administrator may choose another value. If the supplied address already looks like example.com:25678, 25678 is the port. If no port is shown and the server uses Java’s default, the client generally assumes 25565. Do not change server-ip to discover the port; the relevant setting is server-port. References: Java server.properties and the official Java server download.
Java Open to LAN world
- Open the world.
- Press Esc and choose Open to LAN.
- Select the game settings and choose Start LAN World.
- Read the chat announcement showing the port.
Give players on the same network the host’s private address and that port, for example 192.168.1.42:54321. The LAN port is temporary and may change when the world is opened again. LAN players need the host’s local IP, not normally the public internet IP, and port forwarding is generally unnecessary on a true shared home network. The workflow is documented by Minecraft’s official guide.
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Bedrock Dedicated Server
Microsoft’s Bedrock configuration uses:
server-port=19132
server-portv6=19133server-port is the IPv4 listening port and server-portv6 is the IPv6 listening port. The documented valid range is 1–65535. Check the Bedrock server’s server.properties, use the configured value, and restart after editing. For a default server, enter 19132 in the client’s port field; do not enter 19133 unless the administrator specifically provided an IPv6 connection. See Microsoft’s setup guide and server-properties reference.
Adding a Bedrock server
- Select Play.
- Open the Servers tab.
- Choose Add Server.
- Enter the server name and address.
- Enter the port supplied by the owner (normally 19132 for an unchanged IPv4 Bedrock server).
- Select Save or Play.
Bedrock Friends or LAN world
A normal Bedrock personal world shared through Friends or multiplayer features does not expose a port that players ordinarily type. Join from the Friends tab. For Bedrock LAN discovery, enable multiplayer and select the world from the Worlds tab, as described in Minecraft’s guide and Minecraft Help.
Realms
Realms are managed cloud-hosted worlds. Players join through their Microsoft account, invitation and Realm interface rather than entering an IP address and port. Java and Bedrock Realms are edition-specific; they do not provide general Java-to-Bedrock cross-play. Details are on the official Realms page.
Rented or hosted server
Use the provider’s dashboard, welcome email or connection-details page. Look for labels such as Server Address, IP and Port. A host may assign a custom port or hide it behind a domain or proxy, so never substitute 25565 or 19132 just because they are defaults.
How to enter the address and port
Java commonly uses one combined address:
play.example.com:25565
play.example.com:25678On Bedrock’s Add Server screen, enter the hostname in the address field and the number in the separate port field:
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Address: play.example.com
Port: 19132If a domain has been configured to hide a custom port through DNS or a proxy, follow the host’s supplied connection details exactly.
Public port versus internal server port
A router can map one external port to a different port on the server computer. For example:
Public: 203.0.113.10:25570
Forwarded to: 192.168.1.50:25565Friends outside the home use 203.0.113.10:25570, while the Minecraft process can continue listening on 25565 internally. Two servers cannot normally share the same IP address and port at the same time; assign each a distinct listening port.
When players outside the home cannot connect
For a same-network connection, use the host’s private address, such as 192.168.1.50:25565 or the Java LAN port. For an internet connection, players generally need a public hostname or IP plus the external port. The host may also need:
- A router forwarding rule to the server computer’s stable local IP.
- An operating-system firewall rule for the configured port and correct transport protocol.
- A running server that is listening on the expected interface.
- An IPv4 or IPv6 path that matches the address being used.
- An ISP that permits inbound connections; carrier-grade NAT can prevent forwarding.
- Awareness that a changing public IP may invalidate an old address.
Opening a firewall port alone does not make a server internet-accessible. Microsoft’s Bedrock example allows both documented ports on Ubuntu with:
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sudo ufw allow 19132
sudo ufw allow 19133
sudo ufw reloadUse the values configured on your server, not these numbers blindly. The full warning and startup instructions are in Microsoft’s Bedrock guide.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Troubleshooting by symptom
Connection refused
The address is reachable, but no service is accepting that port, or a firewall actively rejected it. Confirm the server is running, read the actual configuration, and restart after changing it.
Connection timed out
The port may be blocked, forwarded to the wrong local address, filtered by an ISP, or paired with an incorrect public address. Check router forwarding and firewalls from outside the home.
It works locally but not remotely
That usually points to public-IP, NAT, router-forwarding or firewall configuration rather than the Minecraft port setting itself.
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It works by IP but not by hostname
Investigate DNS or the hostname’s proxy configuration. The server may be healthy even though the name resolves incorrectly.
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Some friends can join and others cannot
Compare IPv4 and IPv6 paths, editions, client versions and network policies. Microsoft notes that Bedrock protocol compatibility can change between minor releases and is not guaranteed for every patch combination: Microsoft’s guide.
A port checker says “closed”
Online checkers can test the wrong protocol or encounter a stopped server, incorrect forwarding, interface binding, firewall filtering or carrier-grade NAT. Treat the result as a clue, not a complete Minecraft diagnosis.
Quick checklist
- Identify whether the client and server are Java or Bedrock.
- Confirm whether this is a dedicated server, Java LAN world, Bedrock Friends world, Realm or rented host.
- Read the actual
server-port(and, for Bedrock,server-portv6) setting or the provider’s connection details. - Confirm the address and whether you are connecting locally or over the internet.
- Check that the server is running.
- Check firewall and router forwarding for the same external port.
- Confirm edition and compatible versions.
- Restart after changing configuration.
An easier alternative: Realms
If your goal is an always-online private world without router forwarding, Realms handles hosting and invitations through Minecraft’s account system. The official U.S. page showed prices of $3.99/month for Bedrock Realms, $7.99/month for Bedrock Realms Plus and $7.99/month for Java Realms when checked on August 18, 2026; prices and availability vary by region and can change. Realms are a poor fit if you need plugins, extensive modding, custom server software or full file-system access. See Minecraft Realms.
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