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The normal randomTickSpeed value is 3 in Java Edition and 1 in Bedrock Edition. There is no single shared default, so the edition you are playing determines the correct number. You can check the value in any world with /gamerule randomTickSpeed.
What the rule controls
randomTickSpeed sets how often random block ticks occur. Random ticks drive processes such as crop and plant growth and leaf decay. It is a game rule for random block updates only. It does not change the overall game tick rate, so it should not be described as a general game speed setting.
Mojang’s Java Edition Snapshot 23w31a, published on 2023-08-02, extended the rule to snow and ice accumulation. From that snapshot onward, the rule affects how quickly snow and ice build up, in the same way it affects crops and other randomly ticking blocks.
Default values by edition
| Edition | Default randomTickSpeed |
Command to restore the default | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Java Edition | 3 | /gamerule randomTickSpeed 3 |
Minecraft Wiki reference page “Règle de jeu” (French-language), crawled roughly 1.3 years before this article was prepared. Confirm against current Java documentation or in-game if you need a value guaranteed for a specific release. |
| Bedrock Edition | 1 | /gamerule randomTickSpeed 1 |
Microsoft Learn, “gamerule Command” page for Minecraft Bedrock creator documentation, last updated 2026-04-21 |
How to check or restore the setting
- Open the world and enter the chat or command field.
- Type
/gamerule randomTickSpeedand press Enter to query the current value. - If the value differs from the default for your edition, type
/gamerule randomTickSpeed 3on Java Edition or/gamerule randomTickSpeed 1on Bedrock Edition, then press Enter. - Run the query again to confirm the new value.
The command uses the same basic form in both editions. Only the default number differs, so use the value that matches the edition you are playing. You need permission to run commands in the world. Microsoft Learn describes /gamerule as the command that both sets and queries game-rule values, and its Bedrock page documents integer syntax for this rule.
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What the value means in practice
- Values above the default make random-tick processes such as crop growth and leaf decay happen more often.
- A value of 0 or less disables random ticks, according to the Microsoft Learn and Minecraft Wiki references. Plant growth and leaf decay stop under that setting.
- Very large values are the least settled part of the rule. Microsoft Learn documents 4096 as the Bedrock maximum. The Minecraft Wiki says values above 4096 make plant growth and leaf decay instantaneous. Those two statements do not describe the boundary identically, so do not treat 4096 as a cross-edition cutoff without checking the page for your edition.
Which phrasing matches your question
Searches such as “default randomTickSpeed in Java” and “Bedrock random tick speed” are edition-specific versions of the same question. The answers are 3 and 1 respectively, and they are not interchangeable. If you are unsure which edition a world uses, check your game’s launcher or main menu before changing the value.
The rule is set per world, so changing it in one world does not affect others.
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Sources and dates
- Microsoft Learn, “gamerule Command,” Minecraft Bedrock creator documentation, updated 2026-04-21. Source for the Bedrock default, command syntax, and the statement that values of 0 or less disable random ticks.
- Minecraft Wiki, “Règle de jeu” (French-language game rules reference). Source for the Java default of 3 and the cross-edition summary. This is a community-maintained reference, not an official Mojang page.
- Minecraft: Java Edition Snapshot 23w31a, Mojang / Minecraft Feedback, 2023-08-02. Source for the snow and ice accumulation change.
The Java default is taken from a community reference rather than a current official Java page. Check the setting in your own world if you rely on it for a specific release.
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