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AWS MediaTailor

How to Create a Virtual Linear Channel with AWS MediaTailor

A practical AWS MediaTailor channel-assembly walkthrough covering source locations, VOD package compatibility, Basic versus Standard tiers, schedules, and playback testing.

By VGSources Team 4 min read
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To create a virtual linear channel with AWS Elemental MediaTailor, point a source location at your origin, add compatible VOD sources and package configurations, create a channel output, build the program schedule, then start the channel and test its playback endpoint. Choose a Basic channel for VOD-only Loop or Linear playback; use Standard for live sources, which require Linear mode.

What you need before you begin

Have your source video available at an origin and know the manifest paths that MediaTailor will retrieve. A source location can point to S3, a web server, a CDN such as CloudFront, or a packaging origin such as MediaPackage. The AWS getting-started flow also uses an ad slate if you intend to configure ad breaks.

Check package compatibility before adding a large library. For sources grouped in a package configuration, AWS requires matching manifest-determined durations and the same number of child streams. Per-title or automated ABR encoding is not suitable when it produces assets that violate those constraints; AWS recommends using a consistent encoding template.

See AWS’s MediaTailor channel assembly getting-started guide and its VOD source requirements.

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Choose the channel tier and playback format

Choice Use it when Important constraint
Basic You need a VOD-only channel in Loop or Linear mode. Live sources are not supported.
Standard Your schedule needs live sources. Standard channels require Linear mode.
HLS Your playback clients support HLS. Configure an HLS package configuration and a matching channel output.
DASH Your playback clients support DASH. Configure a DASH package configuration and a matching channel output.

If viewers need both HLS and DASH, configure both package formats and create an output for each applicable source group. Tier and playback-mode requirements are described in AWS’s channel creation guide.

Create the source location

  1. In the MediaTailor console, go to Channel Assembly > Source locations and choose Create source location.
  2. Enter a name and the origin’s base URL. Use a standard HTTP URL beginning with http:// or https://.
  3. If the origin is an Amazon S3 bucket, configure optional SigV4 authentication if required by your setup.
  4. Create the source location. Its base URL is the origin prefix used with the relative manifest paths you supply for sources.

For field details, see AWS’s source location creation instructions.

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Add VOD sources and package configurations

  1. For each media item, add a VOD source under the source location.
  2. Add at least one package configuration to each VOD source. Specify a source group, select HLS or DASH, and enter the manifest path relative to the origin base URL.
  3. Keep sources within a package configuration compatible: their manifests must have equal determined durations and expose the same number of child streams.
  4. Repeat for each format your clients need. Use the package configuration’s source group when setting up channel outputs.

These constraints matter when preparing game trailers, gameplay compilations, tournament VODs, or other scheduled video: a library with inconsistent variants may fail channel-assembly compatibility checks. See AWS’s VOD source documentation.

Create the channel and its output

  1. Create a channel in the MediaTailor console and select the tier and playback mode that match your schedule. Basic permits Loop or Linear mode; Standard is for live-source schedules and requires Linear mode.
  2. Configure a channel output with a source group used by your package configurations.
  3. Set the manifest name. The output exposes the format-specific playback endpoint that clients will request.
  4. If serving both HLS and DASH, configure a suitable output for each relevant source group and format.

Follow the current console fields in Create a channel using the MediaTailor console.

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Build the program schedule

Add programs to define what the channel plays and in what order. A program can use a VOD source; live programs can be used on Standard channels. For a VOD program, you may also define slate-based ad breaks. Personalized server-side ad insertion is an optional layer, not a prerequisite for creating a scheduled channel.

  1. Open the channel’s schedule and add a program using the desired source.
  2. Set its position relative to other programs so the schedule reflects the intended playback order.
  3. Continue adding VOD programs, or configure live programs if the channel is Standard and uses Linear mode.
  4. For slate-based breaks, associate the appropriate slate source with the VOD program’s ad break configuration.

One scheduling edge case: on a looping channel, changes to a program scheduled within the next 10 minutes may not appear until the next loop. Consult AWS’s schedule program guidance and console steps for adding a program. For live-source behavior and eligibility, see AWS’s live source documentation.

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Start the channel and validate playback

  1. Start the channel from the MediaTailor console.
  2. Copy the playback endpoint from the channel output.
  3. Open the endpoint in a suitable HLS or DASH player, according to the format configured for that output.
  4. Confirm that the manifest loads and that playback follows the expected program order. Check the origin manifest path, package format, source group, and schedule if the endpoint fails or content is missing.

AWS’s getting-started tutorial includes starting, testing, and cleaning up the channel.

Cost and operational considerations

AWS’s getting-started guide gives an estimate of $0.10 per hour for an active channel and says inactive channels are not charged. This is a guide estimate, not a guaranteed current rate: AWS charges can vary by region and change, so check the current MediaTailor pricing page for your region before deploying.

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Plan for origin hosting, encoding and packaging, and playback-client compatibility as separate parts of the workflow. MediaTailor channel assembly schedules and exposes source content; it does not make incompatible manifests compatible automatically.

Or let it run in the cloud

StreamNeo is a separate service for keeping a YouTube channel live 24/7 from uploaded videos; it is not a MediaTailor channel-assembly alternative and streams to YouTube only. Upload a recording or build a playlist, add your YouTube stream key once, and go live. The cloud keeps the loop running without a home computer or connection staying on. It plays uploaded videos rather than broadcasting a camera.

  • Nothing has to stay powered on at home.
  • Your upload streams as made, up to 4K 60fps, at one price per slot.
  • It automatically recovers if YouTube drops the stream.
  • The first day is free with no card required.

Monthly: $9.99 per month.

See StreamNeo or start your free first day.

Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon at the time of purchase will apply.

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