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An NHL healthy scratch is a healthy player whom the coach leaves out of a particular game’s lineup. The player does not dress, cannot participate and gets no ice time in that game. The term describes that game’s lineup decision; by itself, it does not mean the player has been removed from the club’s playing roster or establish why the coach made the choice.
What “healthy scratch” means
“Scratched” means the player is not dressed to play in that game. “Healthy” distinguishes this coach-decision category from an injury-related scratch; it is not a medical diagnosis or an explanation of the coach’s full reasoning. Sportradar’s NHL game-status FAQ defines a scratched player as being on the team’s roster but not dressed, and says a scratched player cannot participate.
How it affects a player’s ice time
A healthy scratch gets no game ice time because the player does not dress and cannot take part. That is different from a player who dresses but does not appear: Sportradar gives a backup goaltender as an example of someone who can be dressed and eligible without playing. A scratch tells you the player missed that game; it does not quantify a season-long impact or predict the next game’s ice time.
Is a healthy scratch still on the roster?
Often, yes: a scratch is a game-lineup status, not automatically a roster transaction. The NHL’s 2025–26 Official Rules, Section 2, Rule 5.1, state: “A team shall be composed of twenty (20) players (eighteen (18) skaters and two (2) goalkeepers) who shall be under contract to the Club they represent.” Separately, the NHL’s Hockey Operations Guidelines set a regular-season playing-roster maximum of 23 from the start of the regular season through the trade deadline, with a minimum of 20: 18 skaters and two goaltenders. Injured Reserve players do not count toward the 23-player limit.
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Those figures describe different things: the game team in the cited 2025–26 rules has 20 eligible players, while the regular-season playing roster can include up to 23 during the specified period. A player left out of one game can therefore remain on the club’s playing roster. Avoid treating “active roster” and “game lineup” as interchangeable unless the player’s specific roster status is confirmed.
How a scratch differs from other absences
| Status | Dressed and eligible for that game? | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Healthy scratch | No | A coach decision to leave a healthy player out of that game’s lineup; the player cannot participate. |
| Injury-related scratch | No | The player is left out because of an injury-related absence; the term “healthy scratch” does not apply. A scratch listing alone does not provide a medical diagnosis. |
| Dressed player who does not appear | Yes | The player is dressed and eligible but does not enter the game, as can happen with a backup goaltender. |
The distinction is about availability for that game, not a player’s long-term standing with the team.
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What the label does not tell you
“Healthy scratch” alone does not establish that a player was disciplined, demoted, placed on waivers, traded, or released. It also does not reveal salary or salary-cap treatment, or guarantee whether the player will dress next time. Those conclusions require separate team information or reliable reporting; the label itself describes only the decision for that game.
The NHL’s Video Rulebook page links a 2026–27 Official Rulebook, but the detailed 20-player wording quoted above is verified in the 2025–26 edition. The exact lineup text in the 2026–27 edition is not confirmed here. NHL Video Rulebook
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