There is no universal elemental damage chart: each game sets its own elements, matchup rules, and damage calculations. To read one correctly, identify the game and version, find which axis represents the attack and which represents the defender, then check the cell for the specific move and target.
Why elemental charts are game-specific
“Elemental damage” describes a broad game mechanic, not a shared ruleset. One game may use named effectiveness categories, while another may calculate resistance with numeric values. The official Pokémon chart covers 18 types and cautions that type affinity may differ by game. Ampersat, by contrast, describes a four-element system with its own resistance values. Neither system is a universal standard.
Before relying on a chart, confirm that it applies to the game you are playing and, where relevant, its edition or version. Do not transfer a weakness, resistance, multiplier, or immunity from one game to another unless that game’s rules say it applies.
How to read an elemental chart
- Check the chart’s scope and legend. Confirm the game and version, and learn what each symbol or label means. Outcomes might include increased damage, reduced damage, ordinary damage, or immunity, but the categories and calculations vary.
- Identify attacker and defender. Read the axis labels rather than assuming rows or columns always mean the same thing. Pokémon GO’s official guidance labels the Y-axis as attacking and the X-axis as defending.
- Find the specific attack and target. Locate the move’s element on the attacking axis and the target’s element on the defending axis, then read their intersection. A reversed lookup answers a different question.
- Apply only the stated result. Use the game’s legend and rules to interpret the cell. A label such as “super effective” does not, by itself, establish a numeric multiplier unless the game provides one.
What determines the matchup?
The move’s element
The element of the attack may matter separately from the element or type of the character using it. Pokémon GO’s guidance notes that a Pokémon can know attacks that do not match its own type. For a matchup lookup, use the move’s type when the game’s rules call for it; do not assume the user’s type determines every attack.
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The defender’s type or elements
Read the target’s relevant type or elemental attributes exactly as the game defines them. Some games give a character more than one type, while others use different systems. Pokémon GO discusses dual-type interactions, including attacks matching either of a Pokémon’s types; that is a Pokémon GO rule, not a general rule for other games.
The game’s outcome categories
A chart may distinguish a favorable matchup, reduced damage, ordinary effectiveness, or immunity. Some systems express resistance as a numeric value instead of a label. Consult the game’s own legend or manual before converting an outcome into a damage figure.
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Examples: why you should not combine charts
Pokémon and Pokémon GO are related but have their own official guidance. The Pokémon chart describes 18 types and warns that affinity may differ by game. Pokémon GO’s help center specifies its own chart orientation and battle interactions, including immunity and dual typing. Use the source that matches the game rather than assuming one Pokémon chart covers every title.
Ampersat illustrates a different approach: its manual describes four damage elements and resistance values. Those values explain Ampersat’s system only. They cannot be used to fill gaps in another game’s chart.
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Quick checklist before choosing an attack
- Is this chart for the exact game and version?
- Does the chart identify its attacking and defending axes?
- Have you checked the move’s element, rather than relying only on the attacker’s type?
- Does the target have multiple types or elemental attributes under this game’s rules?
- What does the legend say about the outcome, and does the game provide a numeric value?
Official references
- The Pokémon Company’s official type chart describes 18 types and notes that type affinity may differ by game.
- Pokémon GO Help Center explains its chart axes, effectiveness outcomes, move types, and dual-type considerations.
- Ampersat manual documents that game’s four-element system and resistance values.
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