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Outbyte Driver Updater FREEScan for outdated or missing drivers - takes under a minuteDriver Scan →Outbyte PC Repair FREERepair Windows errors before they cause bigger problemsFix Now →In Minecraft Java Edition, axes deal 7, 9, or 10 base damage points per hit, depending on material. Since 2 damage points equal 1 heart, that is 3.5, 4.5, or 5 hearts before armor and other combat modifiers.
Java axe damage by material
The Minecraft Wiki’s Java axe table lists the following base attack damage and attack speeds. Mojang’s Java 1.21.9 notes confirm that copper tools and weapons deal the same damage as stone.
| Axe | Base damage per hit | Approx. hearts per unmitigated hit | Attack speed (attacks per second) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wooden | 7 | 3.5 | 0.8 |
| Golden | 7 | 3.5 | 1.0 |
| Stone | 9 | 4.5 | 0.8 |
| Copper | 9 | 4.5 | 0.8 |
| Iron | 9 | 4.5 | 0.9 |
| Diamond | 9 | 4.5 | 1.0 |
| Netherite | 10 | 5 | 1.0 |
Damage values are in points, while hearts are a conversion: two points equal one heart. The material values and attack speeds are from the Minecraft Wiki’s Java axe table.
What those damage numbers mean in combat
Base damage is the weapon’s damage per successful hit, not a promise that a target will lose that much health. Armor and other damage reduction can lower the health removed; enchantments, effects, and critical hits can change the result.
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Axes are high-damage, slower melee weapons compared with swords, and they cannot perform sweeping attacks, according to the Minecraft Wiki combat tutorial. A higher hit value does not automatically mean higher damage over time: attack speed, cooldown timing, target defense, enchantments, and whether attacks are critical all matter.
Why attack speed matters
The attack-speed column describes attacks per second, but it should not be read as a guarantee that a player can deal the listed damage at that rate in every fight. Minecraft’s attack cooldown affects when a hit reaches full strength. Comparing axes for practical output therefore requires considering both per-hit damage and how quickly full-strength attacks can land.
Independent reader supportYour contribution helps us test, update, and keep practical guides available for everyone.Copper axes and the version to know
Copper axes were added in Minecraft Java Edition 1.21.9, released September 30, 2025. Mojang’s Java 1.21.9 release notes state that copper tools and weapons deal the same damage as stone while having higher durability.
The table above is for Java Edition; axe combat differs between Java and Bedrock. The cited reference sources establish these figures and the copper change, but do not establish whether a release after 1.21.9 changed the other axe values.
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