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How to Show FPS in Half-Life Single-Player

Enter cl_showfps 1 in Half-Life's developer console to display an FPS counter during single-player. Here's how to enable the console and view extra stats.
WorldHalf-Life Single-Player Length2 min Posted Quest giverVGSources Team
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Open the developer console in Half-Life and enter cl_showfps 1. The FPS counter should appear when you close the console. If the console is not enabled, turn it on in the game’s keyboard options first.

Enable the developer console

Steam’s general instructions for most Valve games use this menu path: Options → Keyboard → Advanced. Check Enable developer console (~), then apply the change. These are general Valve-game steps, not a Half-Life-specific walkthrough. Steam Support explains the developer console as a text-based interface for entering commands or changing game settings.

With the console enabled, press ~ to open it on an English/US keyboard configuration. The key can be changed, and keyboard layouts or custom settings may mean another key works on your system.

Show the FPS counter

  1. Start or resume your single-player game.
  2. Open the developer console.
  3. Enter cl_showfps 1 and press Enter. This command is listed in a Steam Community guide.
  4. Close the console and return to play; the counter should remain visible.

To hide it, try cl_showfps 0. The cited guide documents the 1 setting but does not explicitly document the off setting, so this toggle is expected rather than separately confirmed there.

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Choose between the simple counter and broader stats

Display What it shows When to use it
cl_showfps 1 A simple FPS counter. Valve employee alfred-valve described it as showing integer values with some smoothing. Use it when you want a readable FPS number without extra information.
cl_netgraph 3 A Steam Community guide lists this for an FPS readout alongside network statistics. Valve employee alfred-valve described the net graph as showing decimal values. Use it if you want FPS together with network information; the displayed number may differ from the smoothed integer counter.

The explanation of integer versus decimal readings comes from an older Steam for Linux issue discussion, not a current test across every platform or build. The discussion also notes that sampling can cause occasional small fluctuations. Steam’s hardware troubleshooting documentation refers to cl_showfps and net_graph displays as performance-monitoring information, but does not specify the numbered cl_netgraph 3 variant.

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Start the counter automatically

Steam says many console commands can be run through launch options by prefixing them with +. You can try +cl_showfps 1 in Half-Life’s Steam launch options to start with the counter enabled. Steam cautions that not every command works this way, and its general launch-options guidance does not confirm this command for every Half-Life build: Steam launch options instructions.

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