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This guide covers the locations of every template in the 1.20 set, the Bolt and Flow additions from Minecraft 1.21, exact duplication materials, archaeology and Vault acquisition, and the steps for applying a trim.
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What smithing templates do
A Smithing Template is a pattern item used in a Smithing Table. Netherite Upgrade templates convert diamond equipment to netherite, while Armor Trim templates add a decorative pattern to armor. Mojang’s Java Edition 1.19.4 notes state that templates are consumed when used to upgrade an item, so the template in the table is not returned.
Armor trims are cosmetic only. They work on helmets, chestplates, leggings and boots, provide no armor, toughness or other gameplay benefit, and do not change the item’s protection. The template chooses the pattern; the color material you add chooses the visible accent.
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Every smithing template location and duplication material
The table lists the normal structure or feature where each template is obtained. “Chest” means structure loot; archaeology and Vault entries require their specific interaction rather than a chest search.
| Template | Where to find it | How to duplicate it | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Netherite Upgrade | Bastion Remnant chests; two are guaranteed in every Treasure Room Bastion | One Netherrack block | Netherite upgrade |
| Sentry | Pillager Outpost chest | One Cobblestone block | Armor trim |
| Dune | Desert Pyramid chest | One Sandstone block | Armor trim |
| Coast | Shipwreck chest | One Cobblestone block | Armor trim |
| Wild | Jungle Temple chest | One Mossy Cobblestone block | Armor trim |
| Tide | Ocean Monument; Elder Guardians can also drop it | One Prismarine block | Armor trim |
| Ward | Ancient City chest | One Cobbled Deepslate block | Armor trim |
| Silence | Ancient City chest | One Cobbled Deepslate block | Armor trim |
| Vex | Woodland Mansion chest | One Cobblestone block | Armor trim |
| Rib | Nether Fortress chest | One Netherrack block | Armor trim |
| Snout | Bastion Remnant chest | One Blackstone block | Armor trim |
| Eye | Stronghold library chest; the 23w05a loot change guarantees one per library chest | One End Stone block | Armor trim |
| Spire | End City chest | One Purpur Block | Armor trim |
| Wayfinder | Trail Ruins suspicious gravel, found by brushing | One Terracotta block | Armor trim |
| Raiser | Trail Ruins suspicious gravel, found by brushing | One Terracotta block | Armor trim |
| Shaper | Trail Ruins suspicious gravel, found by brushing | One Terracotta block | Armor trim |
| Host | Trail Ruins suspicious gravel, found by brushing | One Terracotta block | Armor trim |
| Bolt | Trial Chamber Vault | One Copper Block or Waxed Copper block | Armor trim |
| Flow | Trial Chamber Ominous Vault | One Breeze Rod | Armor trim |
The defining-material column is edition and version data. If you are playing a version different from the one in which a template was introduced, check that version’s recipe display before committing diamonds and the original template.
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Treasure Room Bastions
Netherite Upgrade templates generate in Bastion Remnant chests. A Treasure Room Bastion contains two guaranteed Netherite Upgrade templates, making it the most dependable single-structure source. Other bastion variants can contain the template in their loot, but they do not provide the same two-template guarantee.
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Bastions are dangerous Nether structures populated by piglins and piglin brutes. Bring fire resistance, strong equipment and a way to block line of sight before opening chests. Once you have one template, duplicate it immediately if you plan to upgrade several tools, weapons or armor pieces; every upgrade consumes one copy.
Netherite upgrading at the table
Put a Netherite Upgrade template, one diamond item and one Netherite Ingot into the Smithing Table. The template identifies the netherite conversion, and the diamond item retains its enchantments and custom name. The table consumes the template, so do not use your only copy when you still need more upgrades.
Where to find the 1.20 armor trims
Overworld structures
- Sentry: Pillager Outpost chest.
- Dune: Desert Pyramid chest.
- Coast: Shipwreck chest.
- Wild: Jungle Temple chest.
- Tide: Ocean Monument loot, with Elder Guardians also able to drop the template.
- Ward and Silence: Ancient City chests. Both are in the Deep Dark structure, so opening containers while managing the Warden threat is part of the search.
- Vex: Woodland Mansion chest.
- Eye: Stronghold library chest. Starting with the 23w05a loot change, each library chest has one guaranteed Eye template.
- Spire: End City chest.
Nether structures
- Rib: Nether Fortress chest.
- Snout: Bastion Remnant chest.
These locations are structure-specific. Searching a different structure in the same dimension will not substitute for the required one: a Nether Fortress does not produce Snout, and a Bastion does not replace a Nether Fortress for Rib.
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Trail Ruins archaeology
Wayfinder, Raiser, Shaper and Host are found in Trail Ruins. They come from suspicious gravel blocks, not ordinary gravel and not a chest. Use a Brush on suspicious gravel and collect the item that emerges. Excavation can destroy or expose nearby blocks, so clear the area carefully and avoid mining suspicious gravel with a normal tool if you want its archaeological loot.
Minecraft 1.21: Bolt and Flow
Bolt in Vaults
The Bolt Armor Trim and its Smithing Template were added in Minecraft 1.21 and are found in Trial Chamber Vaults. A normal Vault is opened with the appropriate key system in the chamber. Bolt templates duplicate with a Copper Block or a Waxed Copper block.
Flow in Ominous Vaults
Flow is the second 1.21 addition. Its template is found in Ominous Vaults, the higher-risk Vault variant associated with ominous Trial Chamber encounters. Flow duplicates with a Breeze Rod. Do not confuse a normal Vault with an Ominous Vault when looking for Flow; the two templates have different sources.
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How to duplicate a smithing template
The general duplication recipe is a Crafting Table recipe that consumes the original template but returns two copies. You need seven diamonds, one block of the template’s defining material and one copy of the template you want to reproduce.
- Collect seven diamonds.
- Obtain the defining block for the template. For example, use Netherrack for Netherite Upgrade or Rib, Cobbled Deepslate for Ward or Silence, and a Breeze Rod for Flow. Bolt accepts Copper Block or Waxed Copper.
- Open a Crafting Table.
- Place the template in the center slot.
- Place the defining material block in the slot directly below the template.
- Fill the remaining six slots around them with diamonds, for a total of seven diamonds.
- Take the output, which is two copies of the same template.
The seven-diamond cost is paid for every duplication. Because the output is two while the input is one, each successful craft creates one additional usable copy; it does not create an unlimited stack without further diamond and material costs.
Duplication material checklist
| Template group | Defining material |
|---|---|
| Netherite Upgrade and Rib | Netherrack |
| Sentry, Coast and Vex | Cobblestone |
| Dune | Sandstone |
| Wild | Mossy Cobblestone |
| Tide | Prismarine |
| Ward and Silence | Cobbled Deepslate |
| Snout | Blackstone |
| Eye | End Stone |
| Spire | Purpur Block |
| Wayfinder, Raiser, Shaper and Host | Terracotta |
| Bolt | Copper Block or Waxed Copper |
| Flow | Breeze Rod |
If the recipe does not appear, verify that you used a full block rather than an item with a similar name, that the template is in the center, and that your game version supports that template. Recipe presentation can differ between Java and Bedrock, and the defining-material rule should be checked against the target edition.
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How to apply an armor trim
- Place or open a Smithing Table.
- Put the armor piece in the left input slot. Trims work on helmets, chestplates, leggings and boots.
- Put the matching Armor Trim Smithing Template in the template slot.
- Put one trim material in the material slot.
- Preview the result and remove the finished armor.
The template sets the pattern, so a Tide template always produces the Tide pattern and a Flow template always produces Flow. The material supplies the accent color. Viable materials listed in Mojang’s documentation include iron, copper, gold, lapis lazuli, emerald, diamond, netherite, redstone, amethyst and quartz.
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| Input that changes | What it controls |
|---|---|
| Armor Trim template | Pattern or motif |
| Trim material | Color of the motif |
| Armor piece | Equipment slot that displays the pattern |
Applying a trim does not turn diamond armor into netherite, increase durability or add an enchantment. To make netherite armor, use a Netherite Upgrade template and Netherite Ingot instead of an Armor Trim template and color material.
Version and edition considerations
The original 1.20 template set includes structure, archaeology and mob-drop acquisition described above. Minecraft 1.21 expands the set with Trial Chamber Vault and Ominous Vault templates. A guide that lists only the 1.20 structures is incomplete for a current 1.21 world.
Java and Bedrock can present structure loot and documentation differently. The broad structure associations, the seven-diamond duplication rule and the cosmetic nature of trims are shared mechanics, but a walkthrough should identify its edition and version. The guaranteed Treasure Room Bastion pair and the Eye library-chest guarantee are specific rule details; do not generalize them into universal drop percentages for every structure.
Quick Recap
Common mistakes and fixes
- Using the only copy: Duplicate first. A consumed template cannot be recovered from the Smithing Table.
- Searching the wrong structure: Match the template to its listed structure or feature. Flow requires an Ominous Vault, while Bolt requires a normal Vault.
- Brushing ordinary gravel: Trail Ruins templates require suspicious gravel. Look for the archaeological block and use a Brush.
- Using the wrong duplication block: The visual similarity of blocks can be misleading. Check the defining-material table for the exact template.
- Expecting a gameplay effect: Armor trims are visual. They do not improve protection or combat statistics.
- Confusing pattern and color: Change the template to change the motif; change the material to change its color.
- Assuming every chest has a guarantee: The documented guarantees are two Netherite Upgrade templates in a Treasure Room Bastion and one Eye template per Stronghold library chest under the 23w05a change. Other locations should not be assigned an unverified probability.
A practical collection plan
- Choose the templates you actually want, separating Netherite Upgrade from cosmetic trims.
- Secure one original copy from its required structure, archaeology site, mob drop or Vault.
- Duplicate that copy before using it, budgeting seven diamonds and the correct defining material for each duplication.
- Keep one spare template in a safe chest if you are exploring far from home.
- Apply trims only after deciding which armor set and color material you want, because each application consumes another template.
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