Usually not by default. Steam pauses downloads when a game launches, but you can turn that pause off in the Steam client, so downloads keep running during gameplay. If the download starts hurting your online play, Steam also offers a bandwidth limit in the same settings area.
Why Steam pauses downloads when you launch a game
Steam’s official support article, “Downloads automatically pause when launching a game,” explains that the client pauses your downloads when a game is launched “in order to prioritize the network activity for the game itself.” In other words, Steam is protecting the bandwidth your game needs while you play, rather than letting a background download compete with it.
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The pause is the default behavior. Nothing in Steam’s guidance says a download will resume on its own once you close the game, so check the queue in your Downloads view if an install seems stalled after a session ends.
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Steam exposes a single global switch for this behavior. To allow downloads while games are running:
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- Open the Steam client.
- Select Steam > Settings, then choose Downloads.
- Enable Allow Downloads During Gameplay.
Steam’s support text describes this checkbox as the way to turn off the automatic pause. Once it is enabled, downloads continue when you launch a game, and the next launch follows the same rule until you clear the box again.
Limiting a download that slows down online play
Allowing downloads is not free if your connection is already tight. Steam’s support article “Setting Client Rates (Limit Download Speed) in Steam” describes the client’s rate setting as a tool for troubleshooting lag or poor multiplayer performance. You find it in the same place as the gameplay checkbox:
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- Select Steam > Settings > Downloads.
- Set a download bandwidth limit.
- Check the units shown in the client. Steam notes that the display may use bytes per second or bits per second, and the two differ by a factor of eight, so a value that looks generous in one unit may be very restrictive in the other.
A limit is a trade-off: a lower cap protects your game’s connection, but the download takes longer. If lag persists after you set a limit, pause the download entirely during matches rather than trying to tune the number further.
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Per-game update controls are a different setting
Steam also manages updates per game, and this is where readers sometimes get confused. The global checkbox controls whether any download runs during gameplay. The per-game controls govern how one title updates. Steam’s “Managing Steam Downloads & Updates” article describes both.
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To open them for a particular game, go to your Library, select the game, then choose Manage > Properties and open the Updates tab. The support article lists these automatic-update choices:
- Always keep this game updated
- Only update this game when I launch it
- High Priority
The same article also describes a per-game option that allows or prevents other updates from downloading while that particular game is running. A per-game update choice does not replace the global Allow Downloads During Gameplay checkbox.
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| Control | Where to find it | What it governs |
|---|---|---|
| Allow Downloads During Gameplay | Steam > Settings > Downloads | Whether downloads keep running when any game launches |
| Download bandwidth limit | Steam > Settings > Downloads | The maximum speed of downloads, which can reduce impact on online play |
| Per-game update options | Library > game > Manage > Properties > Updates | Update timing for one game, and whether other updates may download while that game runs |
What the official guidance does and does not establish
Steam’s documentation explains the reasoning behind the pause in qualitative terms only. It does not publish a download-speed, latency, or performance figure showing how much a background download affects a game, so any answer about the size of the impact depends on your own connection. The support pages do not show publication or revision dates, so the menu labels above are the ones Steam documents at the time of writing. If a label in your client differs, follow the same path and look for the closest matching option.
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