Rust displays your server’s hostname in the server browser. Change it by setting the server.hostname convar in one of three places: the startup command, the server’s server.cfg, or the live console/RCON session.
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For a name that returns after every restart, use the startup configuration or server.cfg. A console or RCON change is immediate, but its persistence across restarts is not reliably established. Because sources disagree about which startup setting takes precedence, define the hostname in one location only.
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What the Rust hostname controls
The hostname is the server name players see while browsing Rust servers. It is controlled by the server.hostname convar; it is separate from the server description, world seed, map name, and administrator identity.
You can change the value while the server is running, or define it before startup. The correct syntax depends on where you enter it:
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- Startup command:
+server.hostname "Your Server Name" server.cfg:server.hostname "Your Server Name"without the leading plus sign- Live console or RCON:
server.hostname "New Name"
Use quotation marks whenever the name contains spaces. Keep the final name concise and easy to read in a crowded server list.
Which method should you use?
| Method | Where you enter it | When it takes effect | Restart required | Persistence | Best use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Launch parameter | Startup script, service definition, or hosting-panel launch field | At the next start | No additional restart beyond applying the edited startup command | Designed to be reapplied on every start | Self-hosted servers and panels that expose the launch command |
server.cfg |
The configuration file in the active server identity’s cfg folder |
At the next start | Yes | Designed to persist | A central file for server settings |
| Live console or RCON | Server console or an authenticated RCON client | Immediately | No for the live display | Confirm on your build; persistence across restarts is unconfirmed | Testing a name or making a temporary change |
If you administer the machine yourself, server.cfg is usually easiest to audit. If a service manager or control panel regenerates the command line, the launch parameter may be the only setting that survives its deployment process. Do not put different hostnames in both places while diagnosing a problem.
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Before you edit anything
- Identify the active server instance. Rust servers can run with different identities, and each identity can have its own configuration directory.
- Save a backup. Copy the startup script or existing configuration file before editing it. A plain-text backup lets you restore the previous value quickly.
- Check your access method. You need permission to edit the launch command or files, or valid console/RCON credentials for a live change.
- Know your deployment model. A self-hosted service may use a shell script or system service; a managed host may present a startup-arguments box and a file manager instead.
- Use one source of truth. Remove or comment out an old hostname before adding a new one elsewhere.
Method 1: Set the hostname on the launch command
A launch parameter is read when Rust starts. Add the parameter to the same command that starts the server, after the executable and alongside your other +server. settings.
- Stop the Rust server or open the service’s startup configuration without launching a second instance.
- Locate the complete startup command. Depending on the installation, it may be a shell or batch script, a system-service entry, or a hosting-panel field labeled startup arguments.
- Add this argument, replacing the text inside the quotes:
+server.hostname "Your Server Name" - Keep the leading
+. It tells the launch process to apply the convar during startup. - Quote names containing spaces. For example:
+server.hostname "North America | Vanilla | No Wipe" - Save the command and start the server again.
- Open the server browser and search for the exact name. If you can connect through RCON, query the current value there as an additional check.
Do not add a second hostname argument with a different value. When both a command-line value and a server.cfg value exist, published guidance conflicts: the official Rust wiki is summarized as giving server.cfg priority, while a more recent hosting test reported the launch line winning. Treat that precedence as unresolved for your build and define the convar in only one place.
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Method 2: Set the hostname in server.cfg
The configuration-file form is almost the same command, but it does not use the launch-line plus sign. Put the setting on its own line:
server.hostname "Your Server Name"
Find the active configuration directory
The official wiki places the file under the running server identity, in a path such as rust/server/server.identity/cfg/. A separate guide uses server/main/cfg/ when the identity is named main. The exact directory therefore depends on the identity and build. An older Experimental-era discussion mentioned a root-level cfg folder; do not use that historical location unless it is the path used by your current installation.
Look for the directory that belongs to the identity passed to your server’s startup configuration. If your panel exposes a “Files,” “Configuration,” or “Server identity” view, use that identity rather than searching for an unrelated cfg folder elsewhere on the machine.
Create or edit the file
- Stop the server, or follow your host’s documented safe-edit procedure.
- Open the active identity’s
cfgdirectory. - Open
server.cfg. Community notes indicate that Rust does not necessarily create this file automatically, so create a plain-text file with exactly that filename if it is missing. - Add the hostname on its own line, with no leading
+:server.hostname "Your Server Name" - Save the file as plain text. Check that your editor did not append a second extension such as
.txt. - Start or restart the server. Configuration-file edits are read on restart; they are not a live change.
- Verify the displayed name in the browser or by checking the running console.
Keep one hostname declaration in the file. If you are migrating from a launch argument, remove the old argument or remove the file entry, rather than leaving two competing values.
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Method 3: Change it through the live console or RCON
A console or authenticated RCON client can set the value while the process is running. Enter:
server.hostname "New Name"
- Connect to the server’s local console or RCON endpoint with an account that can run server commands.
- Send the command exactly as shown, replacing
New Name. - Watch for the new value to be echoed or otherwise acknowledged. One documented source reports that the console echoes the new value on success.
- Refresh the server browser or reconnect to confirm that clients can see the change.
- After the next restart, check the name again. A live command’s persistence is not confirmed across all builds and deployments.
Use this method to test a proposed name or make an urgent correction. If the name must survive a restart, copy the confirmed value into the launch configuration or server.cfg and restart deliberately.
Panel-managed servers
Control panels commonly expose one or more of the same underlying mechanisms: a startup-arguments field, a file editor for server.cfg, and a console window. The labels differ, but the Rust syntax does not.
- If the panel has a startup-arguments field, add
+server.hostname "Your Server Name"and perform the panel’s restart action. - If it provides a file manager, locate the active identity’s
cfgdirectory and addserver.hostname "Your Server Name"toserver.cfg, then restart. - If it provides only a console, use
server.hostname "New Name"and treat the change as temporary until verified after a restart. - Some panels regenerate startup commands when you reinstall or change an installation profile. Recheck the saved argument after such an operation.
Do not assume that a panel’s general “server name” field maps to Rust’s hostname. Confirm that it writes the server.hostname convar or use the explicit command in the panel’s startup or console interface.
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Why the name is not changing
The command was entered in the wrong format
A leading + belongs on a launch command, not inside server.cfg or a live console. Conversely, omitting the + from a startup argument can prevent the launch process from applying the setting. Spaces require quotation marks in all three contexts.
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Saving server.cfg does not reload it automatically. Stop and start the server, then check the browser after it has finished loading.
You edited the wrong identity or build directory
Compare the identity named by your startup configuration with the directory you edited. A valid-looking server.cfg in another identity will have no effect on the running instance. Also check that the file is named exactly server.cfg and is not server.cfg.txt.
A second setting is overriding your value
Search the launch command and the active configuration file for every occurrence of server.hostname. Because available sources disagree about command-line versus file precedence, remove duplicates instead of trying to predict which one wins.
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The browser is showing stale information
Allow time for the server list to refresh, search by the new full name, and reconnect your client if necessary. Verify the value from the running console or RCON rather than relying only on a cached browser result.
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The live value disappeared after a restart
This indicates that the console/RCON change was not persisted by the deployment. Put the value in the startup command or active server.cfg, restart, and verify again.
Name length and character choices
A hosting provider advises keeping the hostname under 40 characters and avoiding special characters for reliable display. That is vendor guidance, not a published Facepunch rule, so treat it as a compatibility recommendation rather than a hard engine limit.
- Put the server’s identifying information first; long suffixes may be truncated in a browser column.
- Use ordinary letters, numbers, spaces, hyphens, and vertical bars when possible.
- Avoid unusual symbols if players report garbled text or if a panel rewrites the value.
- Test the exact spelling, capitalization, and spacing you want players to search for.
Changing the hostname does not rename the server identity, alter saved worlds, reset a map, or change the description. Those are separate settings and should be edited independently.
A reliable verification checklist
- Confirm that the intended value appears in exactly one persistent location: the launch command or
server.cfg. - Restart the server if you changed a file or startup argument.
- Check the startup or console output for the hostname being applied.
- Query the live console/RCON value when available.
- Search the Rust browser using a distinctive part of the name and wait for the listing to refresh.
- Restart once more during a maintenance window to prove that the name survives a full process restart.
Rust’s convar behavior can change between game-server builds. If a current build behaves differently from the steps above, consult the current Facepunch Rust wiki and your host’s documentation, then keep the configuration in one clearly identified location.
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