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Reinstall or repair the Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable, using the package architecture your application needs. On Windows 7, the reliable path is to confirm that the PC has Service Pack 1, install the official Microsoft vc_redist.x86.exe and/or vc_redist.x64.exe package, and apply the Universal CRT prerequisite if setup requests it. Do not download a loose MSVCP140.dll file from a DLL-collection website. The error normally means the Visual C++ runtime is missing, damaged, or the wrong 32-bit/64-bit architecture for the program.
What does “MSVCP140.dll is missing” mean?
MSVCP140.dll is a Microsoft Visual C++ runtime library. Applications built with Visual Studio 2015 and later compatible toolsets can call this library for standard C++ functions instead of carrying all of that code inside the application itself. If Windows cannot find a compatible copy when the program starts, it shows a message such as “The code execution cannot proceed because MSVCP140.dll was not found” or “MSVCP140.dll is missing.”
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The message does not identify one single failure. The runtime may never have been installed, an update or cleanup may have damaged it, the application may require the other architecture, or the program’s own installation may contain a damaged private copy. Epic Games Store Support describes reinstalling the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributables as the usual remedy for this error.
- Missing runtime: The computer has no usable Visual C++ 2015 runtime.
- Damaged installation: The runtime entry exists but one or more files or registration details are corrupt.
- Architecture mismatch: A 32-bit application needs the x86 runtime even on 64-bit Windows; a 64-bit application needs x64.
- Windows prerequisite problem: Windows 7 may lack Service Pack 1 or the Universal C Runtime update required by the installer.
- Application-specific damage: The game or utility itself may need repair or reinstallation after the shared runtime is restored.
Because the file is part of a Microsoft runtime, replacing it with a random copy is not a safe substitute for repairing the package that owns it.
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Is the Visual C++ 2015 runtime still supported on Windows 7?
Only the legacy Visual C++ 2015 redistributable path is relevant to Windows 7. Microsoft’s current v14 package associated with Visual Studio 2026 lists Windows 10 and Windows 11, not Windows 7. Microsoft’s older documentation lists Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable version 14.0.24212.0 for older applications.
Support for Visual Studio 2015 and the 14.0.24212 redistributable ended on October 15, 2025. Installing that package can restore compatibility for an older game or application, but it does not make Windows 7 a currently supported operating system. Keep that limitation in mind when deciding whether to continue using the affected software on an unmaintained platform.
| Situation | What it means for this repair |
|---|---|
| Windows 7 RTM (no service pack) | Upgrade to Service Pack 1 first. The Universal CRT redistributable requires the current service pack and is not intended for Windows 7 RTM. |
| Windows 7 SP1 | Eligible for the legacy Visual C++ 2015 package and the Universal CRT prerequisite, subject to the installer’s requirements. |
| Windows 10 or Windows 11 | Use the redistributable supported for that operating system rather than treating the Windows 7 procedure as a universal recipe. |
How do I check whether Windows 7 has SP1?
Confirm the service-pack level before downloading anything. The check prevents a failed Universal CRT installation later.
- Click Start, right-click Computer, and choose Properties.
- In the Windows edition area, look for Service Pack 1. If it is not listed, the computer is not on Windows 7 SP1.
- If the machine is not on SP1, use Windows Update or Microsoft’s official Windows 7 SP1 installation media appropriate for that edition and language. Restart whenever setup requests it.
- Return to the Computer properties page and verify that “Service Pack 1” now appears before proceeding with the runtime installation.
Do not assume that a machine described simply as “Windows 7” has SP1. The distinction matters because Microsoft states that the Universal CRT redistributable requires the current service pack.
Which Visual C++ package do I need: x86 or x64?
Choose according to the application, not just the Windows edition. A 32-bit program requires vc_redist.x86.exe on both 32-bit and 64-bit Windows. A 64-bit program requires vc_redist.x64.exe. Microsoft warns that an x64 package cannot be installed on an x86 system.
| Windows installation | Application | Package to install |
|---|---|---|
| 32-bit Windows 7 | 32-bit application | x86 |
| 32-bit Windows 7 | 64-bit application | Not supported; 64-bit applications cannot run on 32-bit Windows. |
| 64-bit Windows 7 | 32-bit application | x86 |
| 64-bit Windows 7 | 64-bit application | x64 |
| 64-bit Windows 7 | Architecture unknown | Installing both official packages is a reasonable compatibility step. |
To check Windows architecture, open Start > Control Panel > System and Security > System and read System type. To identify a program’s architecture, consult its publisher’s requirements or installation documentation; the Windows 7 System page alone does not tell you whether a particular game is 32-bit or 64-bit.
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Microsoft’s Download Center listings give approximate installer sizes of 13.1 MB for x86 and 13.9 MB for x64 (the sizes listed in 2024). Treat those as the sizes of the listed installers, not as a guarantee that every mirror, language, or later repackaging will be identical.
How do I download MSVCP140 safely?
Download the redistributable installer from the Microsoft Download Center, not from a site offering an individual DLL. Search Microsoft’s site for the legacy Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable and select the official files named vc_redist.x86.exe and, on 64-bit Windows when needed, vc_redist.x64.exe.
- Close the game or application that displays the error.
- Open a browser and navigate to Microsoft’s Download Center by typing the address yourself or using a trusted Microsoft support page.
- Verify that the publisher is Microsoft and that the file name is the Visual C++ 2015 redistributable executable, not a standalone
MSVCP140.dll. - Download x86 for a 32-bit application. On 64-bit Windows with an unknown application architecture, download both x86 and x64 from Microsoft.
- Keep the installer files until the program launches successfully; they can be useful if you need to repair the installation again.
Microsoft’s own troubleshooting guidance says never to install a Visual C++ Redistributable installer that was not downloaded from a Microsoft site. A signed, package-based installation also keeps servicing and repair information in Windows, unlike copying an isolated file into a system folder.
How do I install or repair the Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable?
Run the official package with the affected application closed. If the package is already present, repair it instead of stacking an unrelated DLL copy over the existing installation.
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- Right-click the downloaded
vc_redist.x86.exeorvc_redist.x64.exefile and choose Run as administrator. - Accept the Microsoft software license terms, then select Install.
- If Windows displays a restart request, restart before launching the application again.
- On a 64-bit PC, repeat the process for the other architecture when the application’s architecture is unknown or when a second program still reports a missing runtime.
Repair an existing package from Control Panel
- Open Start > Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features.
- Find Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 Redistributable. Some computers display a later-year entry, such as a 2017 entry, for a compatible runtime installation.
- Select the entry, choose Change, and then select Repair when the maintenance window appears.
- Allow the repair to finish, restart Windows if prompted, and retry the application.
Autodesk documents this Control Panel repair path for systems where the redistributable is already installed. If both x86 and x64 entries are present, repair the architecture used by the failing application; on a 64-bit PC, repairing both is acceptable when you are diagnosing more than one program.
What should I do if the installer says the Universal CRT is missing?
The Universal C Runtime (UCRT) is a Windows component required by some Visual C++ applications and by the redistributable installation path on Windows 7. Microsoft identifies KB2999226 as the initial UCRT update release.
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- Confirm again that the operating system is Windows 7 SP1.
- Run Start > All Programs > Windows Update, select Check for updates, and install the applicable updates offered for the computer.
- Restart when Windows Update requests it, then run Windows Update again until no prerequisite update remains pending.
- If Windows Update does not supply the required component, obtain the applicable Microsoft UCRT update through Microsoft’s official support or Download Center documentation. The update must match the Windows 7 SP1 edition and architecture.
- Run the Visual C++ 2015 redistributable installer again as administrator and complete the repair or installation.
An RTM installation cannot satisfy the SP1 prerequisite merely by repeating the redistributable installer. Upgrade the service pack first, then address the UCRT requirement.
What if MSVCP140.dll is still missing after installation?
Work through the remaining possibilities in order rather than downloading a replacement DLL.
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Check the other architecture
If the failing program is 32-bit on 64-bit Windows, install or repair x86 even if x64 is already listed in Programs and Features. Conversely, a 64-bit program needs x64. The two packages serve different application architectures.
Repair or reinstall the affected application
An application can have a damaged private runtime file or an incomplete installation even when the shared Microsoft package is healthy. Use the game or application publisher’s own installer, launcher, or Control Panel uninstall-and-reinstall process. Back up configuration or save data according to that publisher’s instructions before removing the program.
Read the exact error and event details
Record the full filename, error code, and the name of the program shown in the dialog. If the message names a different runtime, such as another Visual C++ library, that program may require an additional redistributable version. If the official runtime is installed and the same MSVCP140.dll message remains, provide the application publisher with the exact Windows edition, SP1 status, architecture, and installer result.
Check for a blocked or incomplete installation
Close security software only according to its vendor’s documented troubleshooting procedure; do not leave protection disabled as a general fix. Make sure the installer completed without an error and that Windows was restarted when requested. A failed installer should be diagnosed from its displayed error and Windows Update state, not bypassed by copying a DLL.
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| Observed state | Next manual action |
|---|---|
| Package absent in Programs and Features | Install the Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 package matching the application. |
| Package present, application still fails | Use Change > Repair, restart, then test again. |
| Only x64 present, 32-bit game fails | Install or repair x86. |
| Setup reports UCRT missing | Verify SP1, install applicable Windows updates including the UCRT prerequisite, and rerun setup. |
| Runtime repaired but one application fails | Repair or reinstall that application with its publisher’s installer and contact the publisher if necessary. |
Why should I avoid standalone DLL download sites?
A DLL collection site may provide a file with the right name but the wrong build, architecture, or provenance. Copying it into C:WindowsSystem32, C:WindowsSysWOW64, or a game folder can create version conflicts and removes Windows’ normal install, repair, and update records. It can also expose the computer to tampered software.
Use the Microsoft-signed redistributable instead. The package installs the runtime components as a unit and lets Programs and Features repair the installation later. Never treat a search result for “MSVCP140.dll download” as equivalent to Microsoft’s Visual C++ installer.
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| Architecture | Installation state | Windows prerequisite | Source trust | Recommended path |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| x86 application | Runtime not listed | Windows 7 SP1 confirmed | Microsoft installer available | Install vc_redist.x86.exe as administrator, restart, and test. |
| x64 application | Runtime not listed | Windows 7 SP1 confirmed | Microsoft installer available | Install vc_redist.x64.exe as administrator, restart, and test. |
| Unknown application architecture on 64-bit Windows | One package or neither package listed | SP1 confirmed | Microsoft installers available | Install both official packages, then retry the application. |
| Either architecture | Package listed but suspected damaged | SP1 confirmed | Microsoft installer available | Use Programs and Features > Change > Repair for the relevant entry. |
| Either architecture | Installer reports UCRT missing | SP1 or UCRT missing | Microsoft update source required | Install SP1 or the applicable UCRT update, restart, and rerun the redistributable setup. |
| Any architecture | Runtime repaired, one program still fails | Prerequisites present | Publisher installer required | Repair or reinstall the affected application and ask its publisher for targeted support. |
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Frequently asked questions
Can I install x86 and x64 redistributables side by side?
Yes, on 64-bit Windows they represent separate runtime architectures and can both be installed. This is useful when one PC runs both 32-bit games and 64-bit applications, but it does not allow a 64-bit program to run on 32-bit Windows.
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Use the game publisher’s system-requirements page or support documentation to identify whether its executable is 32-bit or 64-bit. In Programs and Features, the x86 and x64 entries are separate records, so repair the one corresponding to that executable rather than relying on the year shown in the entry name.
Does a successful installer mean the game itself is fixed?
No. The redistributable only restores the shared runtime. A damaged game installation, an incompatible private DLL, or a different missing dependency can still prevent launch, which is why the publisher’s repair or reinstall procedure is the next step when the same program continues to fail.
Why does Windows Update matter if I only need one DLL?
On Windows 7, the Visual C++ installation may depend on the Universal CRT, which is delivered through Windows servicing. Without the required SP1 and UCRT components, the redistributable installer can fail even though the application’s message names only MSVCP140.dll.
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Is the legacy package a permanent security solution?
No. Visual Studio 2015 and its 14.0.24212 redistributable reached end of support on October 15, 2025. The package can restore compatibility for an older application, but moving the workload to a currently supported Windows release is the longer-term way to receive platform and runtime support.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I install x86 and x64 redistributables side by side?
Yes, on 64-bit Windows they represent separate runtime architectures and can both be installed. This is useful when one PC runs both 32-bit games and 64-bit applications, but it does not allow a 64-bit program to run on 32-bit Windows.
How can I tell which redistributable entry belongs to a failed game?
Use the game publisher’s system-requirements page or support documentation to identify whether its executable is 32-bit or 64-bit. In Programs and Features, the x86 and x64 entries are separate records, so repair the one corresponding to that executable rather than relying on the year shown in the entry name.
Does a successful installer mean the game itself is fixed?
No. The redistributable only restores the shared runtime. A damaged game installation, an incompatible private DLL, or a different missing dependency can still prevent launch, which is why the publisher’s repair or reinstall procedure is the next step when the same program continues to fail.
Why does Windows Update matter if I only need one DLL?
On Windows 7, the Visual C++ installation may depend on the Universal CRT, which is delivered through Windows servicing. Without the required SP1 and UCRT components, the redistributable installer can fail even though the application’s message names only MSVCP140.dll.
Is the legacy package a permanent security solution?
No. Visual Studio 2015 and its 14.0.24212 redistributable reached end of support on October 15, 2025. The package can restore compatibility for an older application, but moving the workload to a currently supported Windows release is the longer-term way to receive platform and runtime support.
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